Marketing & Management Products and Services

Question: Talk about theMarketing Management for Products and Services. Answer: Presentation Showcasing is a term which not just compelled with the commercial of items and administrations, yet it likewise goes about as a method of elevating to the expected clients and urges them to get it. Presently advertising makes mindfulness and in this manner fabricating a viable procedure assists with building up the item/administrations need all round the fragment (Adeyinka-Ojo, Khoo-Lattimore Nair, 2014). Apple Inc. is considered as the most withstanding development among the high innovation items in the market. Items like Apples need to enclose so they would make and restore the market to contend with their market position (Desbordes, 2012). Presently these items are characterized according to the thing created because of the market need stimulated out of the need and need through the substantial item or immaterial assistance by the clients. Presently about the promoting technique of iPhone it is presented and fragmented as focusing on, and its situating. Being a mixed media cell phone structured and showcased by Apple Inc. what's more, is arranged into four distinct models in iPhone, unique iPhone, iPhone3g, iPhone 3gs and iPhone 4 (Rutkauskas et al., 2015). Apple iPhone 4 is considered as the most recent and special innovation accessible in the US and Australian market. There are well off and youthful existing clients who are considered progressively frantic clients to purchase another Apple iPhone. According to the discharge advertise study, it has been discovered that iPad and iPhone buyers were from youngsters and those having a higher salary. Additionally according to the outcome, just 15% iPad/iPhone clients were over 56 years (Rutkauskas et al., 2015). This shows iPad clients are wealthier than most of portable endorsers and winning twofold the 20% normal of all out versatile supporters. Individuals in the market despite everything purchase iPhone in light of its sturdiness, unwavering quality, and dependability. iPhone is regularly over-appraised by individuals out of their experience and in this manner is considered as a style proclamation in the general public (Rutkauskas et al., 2015). They stand up of their experience and expresses that it passes on a much made sure about condition not at all like that of an android. Numerous clients even like it in light of its better equipment and programming reconciliation, creating satisfying live photographs, usability, refreshing the OS according to your craving, there is family sharing, and even chips away at Mac. Highlighting Apple iPhone system, it is one of the brands speaking to a way of life, imagination, and wants. It gives to restore the freedom which accompanies enthusiasm and expectations and enables to the client through its unsurpassable innovation (Wiedmann Hennigs, 2013). This item is discharged for a massive scope as a legitimate and dependable retailer everywhere throughout the world. Focusing on different understudies, business visionaries, corporate-clients, experts and social insurance laborers who need a small scale PC gadget to store data and convey or for individuals who need diversion at moment. References Adeyinka-Ojo, S.F., Khoo-Lattimore, C. furthermore, Nair, V., 2014. A system for rustic the travel industry goal the executives and showcasing organisations.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,144, pp.151-163. Desbordes, M., 2012.Marketing and football. Routledge. Rutkauskas, A.V., Lapinskaite-Vvohlfahrt, I. furthermore, Stasytyte, V., 2015. Promoting portfolio the board in a range of showcasing resources collaboration to amplify holders utility.Engineering Economics,22(5), pp.485-493. Wiedmann, K.P. what's more, Hennigs, N., 2013. Extravagance marketing.A challenge for hypothesis and.

Problems and Challenges Faced by AirAsia Essay Example

Issues and Challenges Faced via AirAsia Essay AirAsia is a minimal effort aircraft situated in Malaysia. It has been announced World’s Leading Low-Cost Airline 2014 two years straight. It has additionally accomplished the tittle of Asia’s Best and World’s Best Low Cost Airline by Skytrax for six successive years from 2009 until 2014. The methodology utilized via AirAsia from earlier year up to this point is to be anything but difficult to book, pay and fly and the vast majority of the seats are sold through on the web. This is in accordance with its saying ‘Now Everyone Can Fly’. AirAsia had growing the business to neighboring nations, for example, Indonesia and Thailand years after the fact. Regardless of every one of those achievement, AirAsia confronted a few difficulties and issues where it place AirAsia in declining state. Episode of Airbus 320-200 slammed Irish Times announced that AirAsia experienced greatest difficulties as stream disappears in 2014 when an Airbus 320-200 with 162 individuals on board disappeared during a departure from the Indonesian city of Surabaya to Singapore. At that point it was unveiled that the airbus collided with the Java Sea on December, 28. It executed each of the 162 travelers and team. It was accounted for as the principal significant mishap including AirAsia plane. As a result of that occurrence, AirAsia dropped passages by 9% in the principal quarter to bring back travelers. The Malaysian parent carrier conveyed 3% a greater number of travelers in the main quarter than a year ago, while its ability developed 10%, prompting a drop in its seat load factor, or the segment of airplanes filled, to 75% in the primary quarter of this current year versus 81% in a similar time of a year ago. The declining estimation of local cash Besides, the declining of the incentive in the money has put AirAsia at misfortune. We will compose a custom paper test on Problems and Challenges Faced via AirAsia explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Problems and Challenges Faced via AirAsia explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Problems and Challenges Faced via AirAsia explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The organization revealed an addition of 321 million ringgit after it slod a 25% stake in AirAsia ExpediaTravel to its joint dare to its joint endeavor accomplice Expedia Inc. in February for $86. 3 million. Be that as it may, it additionally detailed a 350 million ringgit remote trade misfortune on its obtaining essentially on account of the decrease in estimation of the nearby money. The organization made an installment for its fuel and airplane in U. S dollar which they guaranteed it was their greatest costs. The contention in the business Therewithal, the opposition among plane organizations is very however. In 2013, AirAsia’s gainful market has been stirred up as adversary minimal effort transporter bunch Lion has propelled Malindo Air. AirAsia’s Malaysian short-pull activity keeps on detailing industry-driving working overall revenues of about 20% its yields have dropped as of late and the carrier’s productivity could in the long run be affected. Presently, every one of Airplanes Company on the planet is attempting to direct a few techniques to contend with another rival in their industry. They all have come out with various procedures to improve their organization than their rivals. To summarize, each organization has their own sort of issues and difficulties they confronted whether it is covered up or obvious and whether it is known or not. No matter what, AirAsia confronted a catastrophe in 2014 with a fly smashed and the organization needs to manage present and eventual outcome on account of the mishap. It likewise needs to adapt to declining estimation of neighborhood money and it is hard for AirAsia to confront this as their most related costs to the aircrafts must be paid in U. S. dollar. AirAsia additionally needs to rival other plane organizations which consistently concoct new methodologies as to contend.

Understanding The Principles Of Developing Postive Relationships Free Essays

1. 1:1 Why successful correspondence is significant We are bound to impart data to each other on the off chance that we have positive connections. Guardians and different grown-ups who come into the school are bound to give valuable help if correspondence is solid and powerful †this, thus, benefits students. We will compose a custom article test on Understanding The Principles Of Developing Postive Relationships or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now It is additionally significant for students that we model powerful relational abilities. This implies checking what we are stating once in a while in snapshots of stress or fervor, with the goal that they can comprehend what our desires are in school. In the event that we request that understudies carry on with a certain goal in mind when conveying and afterward neglect to do so ourselves, they will think that its harder to comprehend the limits of what is worthy. Compelling correspondence and positive connections don't occur by some coincidence. You should consider the manner in which you identify with others and the messages this conveys. In circumstances where correspondence separates, misconceptions can prompt terrible inclination. 1. 1:2 The standards of relationship building The standards of relationship working with childrenâ and grown-ups in any setting are that in the event that others are agreeable in our organization, they will be bound to convey viably. Where individuals don't get along or are dubious of each other, they are probably going to maintain a strategic distance from each other at every possible opportunity. Positive connections are not something which ought to be left_ to possibility and it is essential to consider the manners by which we can create them. We construct associations with others in school every day in various ways. In spite of the fact that you may do a portion of these without fundamentally thinkingâ about it, it merits taking some effort to consider whether you do the entirety of the accompanying. ? Compelling correspondence †this is the key zone for creating associations with others and furthermore covers a wide range of types of correspondence (see beneath). ? Indicating regard †so as to create positive associations with others, it is imperative to be obliging and deferential, and to tune in to their perspectives. Grown-ups and students with whom you work may likewise be from various societies and have various convictions or qualities from your own. Youâ should guarantee that you recognize and regard the perspectives on others consistently and set aside some effort to recall names and favored types of address. ? Being chivalrous †set aside the effort to think about the places of others. You might be working with a youngster or grown-up who is feeling the squeeze at a given time and need to comprehend why they may have carried on or responded with a particular goal in mind or unusual. ? Recollecting issues which are close to home to them †it will consistently assist with building constructive connections in the event that you enquire a_er specific aspectsâ of another person’s life †for instance, in the event that you realize that an associate is worried about their kid getting into a specific optional school, or on the off chance that you know that it is a child’s birthday. ? Setting aside effort to tune in to others †ensure that you set aside some effort to tune in to others, specifically on the off chance that they are requesting exhortation or help, or on the off chance that they have to trust in you. You ought to consistently show that you are keen on what they need to state and react properly. ? Being sure about key focuses †when you have discussions with others in which you are givingâ them data, you ought to consistently guarantee that they are clear what you have said toward the finish of the conversation. This is on the grounds that it very well may be anything but difficult to be occupied from the primary concern of the discussion. When conversing with youngsters, consistently request that they rehash back to you what they have to do. ? Keeping up a comical inclination †in spite of the fact that the idea of our work in school is significant, we ought to likewise once in a while set aside some effort to see the clever side of vari ous circumstances. Giggling can be a decent icebreaker and is additionally an incredible method of unwinding and alleviating pressure. The most effective method to refer to Understanding The Principles Of Developing Postive Relationships, Papers

Gender Diversity in Corporate Governance

Question: Examine about the Gender Diversity in Corporate Governance. Answer: Presentation: The creator featured the way that a rich pool of research shows the connection between orgnanisational execution and assorted variety. The creator featured that advancements are the consequence of social assorted variety while imagination is the aftereffect of gathering decent variety. Orgsanitional execution is surprisingly made progressively productive and better through these various decent varieties. The article is helpful since it is fruitful in giving realities on orgsanisational decent variety that is the subject of present examination. The diary has been distributed in the year 2016, making it an exceptional examination. Believability lies in the data because of companion survey by experts who are master in the space of hierarchical culture. The scientists directed an appraisal of the presentation of the supervisors. It was reasoned that associations could pick up advantage through minority workforce in the executives that is expanded. According to the analysts, the earth in business must be supporting minority workforce (Hindus and ladies). The analysts featured that associations working in this sort of assorted variety perform better. The source can be supposed to be sound and applicable. The exploration includes results taken from three unique associations in India, crediting to the validity. 2016 is the time of distributing, so it is later. Significance is set apart by clarifying why execution is better in a minority workforce notwithstanding the way that numerous organsiations don't bolster such a situation. The previously mentioned site talks about the issues on sex fairness. Is additionally illuminates an overall arrangement named Planet 50-50 by 2030. The significant focal point of the site is the way that various pioneers from various pieces of the globe have demonstrated agree to the guide. Their understanding over the endeavors required for the end of sex segregation is the consideration looking for factor in the site. The site works has the point of making attention to kill sexual orientation segregation. Individuals are persuaded to make a domain where sexual orientation separation would not exist by any means. The essential centrality of the site is its endeavor to spread information about the techniques taken up by the pioneers over the world for annihilating segregation between the sexual orientations at working environments. A portion of the prominent pioneers who consent to this proposition are Presidents of Brazil, USA and China, and Prime Minister of Pakistan, Cambodia, an d China. This specific site expresses that working environment sexual orientation imbalance is as yet pervasive. According to the site, ladies are paid 79 pennies for each dollar a man is paid notwithstanding the way that ladies have colossal commitment to the associations. This specific site doesn't make a decent wellspring of asset for leading examination as it isn't solid and very little pertinence is found to introduce the exploration subject. The time of composing the site isn't referenced. In addition, the name of the creators is likewise not referenced. Insignificance with the subject of research is shown by the way that the site discusses sexual orientation disparity in working environment as it were. The concerned article is a reflection on the womens capacity to work in business associations. Ladies are not behind in satisfying errands as featured before. Th article flourishes to demonstrate that an association can work better if the pioneer is a lady. A solid assessment system has been utilized by the article. The analyst demonstrates that an organization can accomplish better outcomes when it works in an intricate domain. The article legitimizes the approaches attempted by different associations. Issues identified with sexual orientation decent variety have been broadly talked about in the broad communications. The article has been effective in tending to certain inquiries in regards to sex decent variety. Numerous endeavors have been given by the creators in finding the highlights and causal components affecting selection representatives to build the quantity of ladies worker in an organization. References: Lambert, J 2016, 'Social Diversity As A Mechanism For Innovation: Workplace Diversity And The Absorptive Capacity Framework', Journal Of Organizational Culture, Communications Conflict, 20, 1, pp. 68-77. Rawat, P, Basergekar, P 2016, 'Overseeing Workplace Diversity: Performance of Minority wwho Employees', Indian Journal Of Industrial Relations, 51, 3, pp. 488-501, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, saw 15 January 2017 2016. UN Women. (2016). Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality. [online] Available at:https://www.unwomen.org/en/get-included/advance it-up [Accessed 15 January 2017 2016]. Harvard Summer School, (n.d). Sexual orientation Inequality and Women in the Workplace. [online] Harvard Summer School. Accessible at: https://www.summer.harvard.edu/inside-summer/sexual orientation imbalance ladies work environment [Accessed 15 January 2017 2016]. Francoeur, C., Labelle, R. what's more, Sinclair-Desgagn, B., 2008.Gender assorted variety in corporate administration and top management.Journal of business ethics,81(1), pp.83-95

Defer Is Not A Four Letter Word - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Defer Is Not A Four Letter Word - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Defer Is Not A Four Letter Word What about the word defer could possibly mean deny? Seriously? What about the word defer means deny? Nothing, right? Exactly, nothing. My name is Joe Carlos, and I am one of the Admissions Counselors at UGA. Working in Undergraduate Admissions for the University of Georgia, I have fielded countless calls of nervous prospective students who have been deferred, and they all seem to have the same tone of defeatism in their questions. A decision of deferral is by no means a decision of denial here at the University of Georgia. In Undergraduate Admissions at UGA, there are three answers that one can receive from the office of admissions; Accept (which is self-explanatory), Deny (which is self-explanatory) and Defer (which seems to need some more explanation). When our office defers a student, it means that we find the applicant academically sound, but based on the information that we have received from the student in the early action application, we need additional info to make a final admissions decision. If a student is denied, barring a successful appeal, a student has no chance of attending UGA the following fall. If a student is deferred, we are saying that we are very interested in that student attending UGA, but we want to know more about the student than simply their grades, classes and standardized test scores before a decision can be made. Think of it this waywouldnt you rather submit an application that was stronger? In other words, dont you find that it would be more beneficial to you to have an application that showcases your talents outside of the classroom, your myriad of accomplishments and your involvement in diverse areas of extra-curriculars and service? When we ask a student to complete part II of the application we are essentially asking for an application that gives us a better idea or understanding of the student themselves, and not simply their numbers. So tell us about playing lacrosse, or being a part of Interact, or that mission trip you went on last summer, because when you are deferred, you now have the space to do so. You also have the opportunity to take an additional SAT or ACT if you want to as well. In addition to all of those other things, we also require a teacher recommendation (more space for someone to speak highly of you),part II with four short essays (to give us an even better understand ing of how you think and who you are), snd we suggest you send in your fall semester grades (because we know youre finishing senior year strong). When a student applies Early Action to UGA and they are deferred, its not to be seen as an end, but rather a beginning. That deferral is an opportunity to learn more about said student than we ever could have in the Early Action application. That deferral gives us a keen insight into the mind and personality of the applicant in ways we often times didnt know existed before. Last year, 50% of the students who were deferred in Early Action AND completed Part II of the application were later admitted to UGA. 0% of the students who decide not to complete Part II of the application are accepted. Deferral is not a four letter word no more than it is a final decision. Make the choice and embrace the opportunity. Embrace the opportunity to continue your pursuit of an education at UGA and turn it into a reality. Deferral is not a four letter word. Deny though, for most people, is.

Application Essay Sample â· Common Essay Example and Topics -

Application Essay Sample, Common Application Essay Example and Topics Application Essay Sample, Common Application Essay Example and Topics This type of essay writing covers two primary objectives in its essence. On the one hand, it is one of the compulsory requirements for a person entering any college or university, while, on the other hand, it can be considered essential for every individual considering a graduate program venture. Your application essay is among those key factors in drawing the line of being accepted or rejected. For this reason, we suggest you allow our professional academic writers help you. BookwormLab.com has a long-standing reputation for excellence in counseling, guidance, research writing, editing, and proofreading for every type of high school and college paper. Our priority is to reduce student’s stress while providing means for educational success. The Advantages of Choosing Professional Application Essay Sample Help It goes without saying that any kind of essay sample can be found online, but, due to the critical nature of this particular essay, hiring a professional would give you a definite advantage over other college applicants. In the process of working closely with a professional writer, an individual is able to choose the perfect essay sample, which will provide excellent grounds for the actual essay writing. Undoubtedly, people have the prerogative of doing research and writing without professional intervention. However, for individuals willing to go through the process alone, it would be vital to learn about the distinct components of this type of essay as well as required formatting based on acceptable educational criteria. How to Go About Writing Your College Application Essay Pertaining to this type of essay, the most important thing a person needs to remember is that whatever topic is chosen, the 5 paragraph essay  should be written in such a way that it immediately captures and retains the admission board’s attention. To accomplish this aim, you need to avoid rushing, meanwhile grounding the writing process on a well-organized plan. The goal is to reveal something about yourself that will peak the board’s interest, making them want to learn more about you. When writing the essay, be sure to provide the college admission board with a content that is original, authentic, and unique, while still keeping in mind to avoid going overboard or overly embellished. Making Your Own Choice among the Common Essay Topics Application essay is a type of paper that can be written about virtually anything; however, some of common essay topics cover a significant interest or meaningful experience, goals specific to a college degree, reasons for choosing a particular career path or perhaps specific qualifications or attributes of the applicant. With so many common essay topics to choose from, an individual needs to determine the topic that would allow him/her to stand out and make a difference. For instance, one applicant has actually written an essay about having a unique laugh and, as a result, got accepted into an Ivy League University. How Do You Answer an Application Essay Question An essay of this type is a real-life challenge, which makes the services of BookwormLab.com so beneficial. In the process of your essay writing, you need to ensure that every essay question is answered in such a way that it provides a closer look at the individual’s personality and character. Our professional academic writers understand and respect the critical nature of this type of essay and the value that each essay question offers. Our writers have the relevant expertise and have personally gone through the application essay writing process. Therefore, their help is bound to helping you reach educational success as well as achieve academic goals.

Womens History Quiz Test Your Knowledge

Legalizing The Sale Of Human Organs Final - 5907 Words

Gallardo, Monica J. Mr. Michael S. Macugay ENGLCOM August 11, 2014 Saving Lives Is More than Just Medications If someone close to your heart is faced with a life or death situation, would you do everything to help him or her? Certainly, it would be a yes. Close to a million of people are dying every year because of insufficient number of donated organs to be transplanted. There are hundreds of thousands of individuals in need of life-saving organ transplants, but the wait list is so long. That is why human organ sales must be legalized worldwide. It will not only increase the amount of organs donated that will escalate the possibility of saving lives, but it will also eliminate the black market or underground economy by having faster†¦show more content†¦So, legalizing the sale of human organs is the best solution for this unfairness to stop. This industry will also be regulated more properly and make it much safer. Safer in a way that certified doctors can perform the operations and with government support. The opposition object to this legalization because of the unacceptable levels of harm and its immorality. According to Wilkinson (2011), organ sale is excessively harmful and dangerous for both the donor and receiver/patient and our human body parts should not have a price. But, first of all, organ sale is not terribly dangerous if performed in good conditions. The UK body NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) stated that the possibility of either the donor or receiver will die is about one in 3,000. There is also a small risk of minor complications. As regards long-term health risks, NHSBT claims that there is there is no long-term effect on the health of the donor and the receiver. And, if our concern is exposing the organ donor to risk, then the last thing we should be doing is banning sale since, as Cameron and Hoffenberg put it: the best way of avoiding harm to organ vendors is not to ban and prohibit it but rather to accept and regulate it. In addition, legalizing the sale of human organs is contrary to human dignity, it violates equity, and as a moral principle according to which it is wrong to pay someone to sell his/her organs and jeopardize and risk his/herShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical And Medical Controversy1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe argument regarding the selling of organs on the black market has been an ethical and medical controversy for decades. The problems that exists ethically is to be believed that putting a price on a human organ is materialistic, people may go to extremes to donate a kidney, and the fear of the spread of infections or diseases. Although the fears are natural, mostly because people have always associated the black market with a negative connotation, the ethical fears out-weigh the idea that donatingRead MoreWho Is Abused On Organ Sales?1449 Words   |  6 Pages Who Is Exploited In Organ Sales? Two and a half million people passed away in 2013 and less than 20% of those people donated their organs (www.organdonor.gov). More people should donate their organs when they are deceased. As far as the issue being fixed, more people need to be educated on organ donation and how they can save a life with their own organs, especially when they are deceased. The cause of all the people on the waiting list for an organ is because of the massive amount of transplantsRead MoreOrgan Donation Is A Sensitive, Heartbreaking Worldwide Predicament941 Words   |  4 PagesOrgan donation is a sensitive, heartbreaking worldwide predicament. There are currently over 80,000 people waiting on organs. Regrettably, the criteria for donating organs is rigorous, as well as tedious and strict. Furthermore, several ailments â€Å"such as having HIV, actively spreading cancer, or severe infection† would exclude an individual from being able to donate organs (WebMD, 2015). In order for someone to be a donor they must be between the age of seventeen and their early seventies. They alsoRead MoreThe Legalization Of Organs Of The United States4086 Words   |  17 Pagesselling of organs to those who are in dire need of a transplant, both legally and illegally, in many different countries. The legalization of the sale of organs in the United States would have serious consequences and raises many ethical dilemmas- regardless of religious beliefs. There are several ideas presented in this paper that present the issues that have hindered the progression of the legalization of organs. Currently, there is an organ waiting list of 123,897 patients on the organ recipientRead MoreBoth Sides of Legalizing Marijuana1316 Words   |  5 PagesThat is why it is important to soak in all of the knowledge you can, instead of staying ignorant to these issues. Marijuana is illegal in most cities in our country because of the effect it has on the human body. When marijuana is inhaled, THC is released into our bloodstream, brain, and organs. THC levels affect parts in the brain that focus on pleasure, memory, thinking, and coordination. Due to this, marijuana can cause long term damage to one’s brain. Or at least that’s what they want us toRead MoreThe Business Of Prostitution As An Ethical Business Transaction Essay3674 Words   |  15 Pages Introduction In many countries, prostitution is illegal. Even in the U.S, which is such an advanced country, prostitution is only legal in eleven counties in Nevada. Figure 1 shows how prostitution is regulated in different regions. However, the Final Report on the Evaluation of the First Offender Prostitution Program, prepared by Michael Shively, et al., shows that fifteen to twenty percent of men in the U.S have engaged in commercial sex at least one time (Shively, et al., 2008). According toRead MoreThe Marijuana Policy Project And Republican Texas State Representative David Simpson2695 Words   |  11 PagesSimpson. These organizations and representatives aim to promote values, like liberty, health, and economic prosperity. The DPA is the country s driving association advancing medication arrangements that are grounded in science, sympathy, well being and human rights. DPA supporters are people who accept the war on drugs is accomplishing more danger than great, like most recreational users. The DPA works to guarantee that the country’s medication arrangements stop detaining people , disappoint and generallyRead MoreLife Is Good Or Evil, But A Place For Good And Evil1903 Words   |  8 PagesMadiha Ahmad SPHL 498V PH Medical Anthropology Final Paper Draft August 30, 2014 â€Å"Life is neither good or evil, but a place for good and evil† - Marcus Aurelius Introduction Imagine a world where humans are not allowed to speak but each individual has their own box of alphabets and numbers that they use in their daily lives to communicate to one another. If one letter is misplaced the entire mechanics of their communication is lost. The human body functions the similar way it is also composed of

Why Nothing Is Truly Alive, And Aristotle s Allegory Of...

Life is Your Reality â€Å"Life is like a camera. Focus on what’s important. Capture the good times. Develop from the negative, and if things don’t work out, just take another shot.† (Zaid K. Abdelnour) Life for mankind is a duration of time that endures many adventures. It is very subjective, because of this, life is only a concept in an individual’s mind, and is only true if they want it to be. As Descartes concluded, â€Å"I think, therefore, I am†, an individual’s perspective is their reality. Each individual’s perception of life is their reality, whether it is an adjective, a tool used for motivation, or a collaboration of daily actions our bodies do unconsciously. To confirm the conclusions made: Aristotle â€Å"On the soul†, Oscar Wide, Ferris Jabr’s article â€Å"Why Nothing is Truly Alive†, and Aristotle’s â€Å"Allegory of The Cave† will be referenced and discussed. Throughout time individuals have labeled entities as being â€Å"full of life† or being â€Å"lively†. People use life as an adjective in our language to describe their perspective, but is life an attribute? If so, then one thing can be more alive than another. This is a good argument to keep in mind when addressing Aristotle’s understanding of the hierarchy of living things, â€Å"Plants only have a vegetative soul, animals are above plants because they have appetites, humans are above animals because it has the power of reason.† (Aristotle). He states that there are all kinds of life forms, but some are greater than others. Humans obtain aShow MoreRelatedReligion And Its Role Within Societies 600 B.c11006 Words   |  45 Pagesknow them. The unique features of ancient religions were that they were all polytheistic, meaning that they recognized many gods, instead of one main one. And the problem with this was that in the ancient history, before the inve ntion of writing, nothing was written down: stories were told verbally, laws were passed on verbally, and writing things down was an incredible task for the ancient people, and gave incredible glory to the people that did it, because if it’s written down, it’s much easierRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesOxford University Press, 1974. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-226-52130-3 (pbk.) 1. Motion pictures—Semiotics. 2. Motion pictures— Philosophy. I. Title. PN1995.M4513 1991 791.43 014—dc20 90-46965 C1P The French edition of Christian Metz s Essais sur la signification au cinema, volume 1, was published by Editions Klincksieck in 1971,  © Editions Klincksieck, 1968. ÃŽËœThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence

White Over Black American Attitudes Toward Negro 1550-1812

Evaluation of sources White over Black: American attitudes toward Negro 1550-1812 is a book written by Winthrop D. Jordan, who was a historian in the subject of the history of slavery in the Americas. The purpose of this book is to offer his perspective on how Africans were treated in the Americas from 1550 to 1812. The content of this book is the history of how Africans were treated in the Americas between 1550 and 1812. The author offered his perspective on how Africans were treated in each historical period, which included the colonial period. The value of this book is that the book gives various evidence of how Africans were treated in the colonial period in Virginia. The book offered evidence from primary sources about how Africans were treated in the colonial period, which proved to be valuable in this essay in disproving the Handlins. The limitation of this book is that this book could only dedicate about 10 pages in the slavery in Virginia. Since it covered so much time period, some details were overlooked. In order to cover for this limitation, one should cross-check with other sources which primarily focus on the colonial slavery in the region of Virginia. The Phases of Conversion: A New Chronology for the Rise of Slavery in Early Virginia by John C. Coombs is a scholarly article published in Williams and Mary quarterly, which is a historical magazine dedicated to publishing studies of slavery in the Americas. The purpose of this document was to offer a newShow MoreRelated Racism Or Slavery Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences that are shared, religion, culture, system of living (government and social practice), or in some cases looks. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Initially English contact with Africans did not take place primarily in a context which prejudged the Negro as a slave, at least not as a slave of Englishmen. Rather, Englishmen met Africans merely as another sort of men. Englishmen found the peoples of Africa very different form themselves. â€Å"Negroes† looked different to Englishmen; their religion was un-Christian;Read More Analysis of White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro by Winthrop D. Jordan1194 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro by Winthrop D. Jordan Winthrop D. Jordan author of White Over Black: American Attitudes Toward the Negro 1550-1812, expresses two main arguments in explaining why Slavery became an institution. He also focuses attention on the initial discovery of Africans by English. How theories on why Africans had darker complexions and on the peculiarly savage behavior they exhibited. Through out the first two chapters Jordan supports his opinionsRead MoreViews on Slavery by Higginbotham, Jr.,Winthrop D. Jordan, and Edmund S. Morgan1710 Words   |  7 PagesVirginia had already began to think of black people, be it they were free or indentured servants, as inferior to themselves before slavery was institutionalized. The Colonist’s had already begun to strategize legalities in regards on how black people were to be disciplined. Higginbotham has two reasons why Africans were not afforded the same liberties as that of the white indentured servants in Virginia. The first reason he states is that the majority o f white indentured servants came to VirginiaRead MoreWhen Faced With The Debate Between The Relationship Between1326 Words   |  6 Pagesadvanced as the dehumanizing treatment of slaves which led them to be viewed as nothing more than property. The first argument is addressed in the works of authors such as Ira Berlin, Edward S. Morgan, and Peter H. Wood. First when looking at American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia, by E. Morgan, one can see that he argues that racism was a product of chattel slavery. In many instances E. Morgan highlights how the economy shaped slavery, as well as the important role that classRead MoreThe History of African Americans: Slavery Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pageshistory of African-Americans has been a paradox of incredible triumph in the face of tremendous human tragedy. African-American persons were shown much discrimination and were treated as second class citizens in the colonies during the development of the nation. The first set men, women, and children to work in the colonies were indentured servants, meaning they were only required to work for a set amount of years before they received their freedom. Then, in 1619 the first black Africans came toRead M oreAfrican Slavery : Reasons For Rationale2337 Words   |  10 Pagessubsisted since the beginning of recorded human history, with evidence of the institution dating back to antiquity. What was particularly unique about the American Slavery system was that it was a system design to subjugate people based solely on darker skin colour. American slave-owners to justify the specific enslavement Negros used the idea of white â€Å"superiority† and African â€Å"Inferiority† for centuries. Eventually the concept of being a slave and being African were synonymous as the same thing. ThisRead MoreDid Slavery Cause Racism?3614 Words   |  15 Pagesreinforced existing perceptions of blacks racial inferiority. Racism both preexisted and survived slavery. The color of Africans skin intrigued, frightened, and repelled Europeans. Exaggerating the physical and mental differences that allegedly separated blacks from whites, European writers conjectured that blacks had descended from apes or had emerged as the result of a biblical curse on the descendants of Canaan and Ham. With the expansion of the Atlantic slave trade toward the end of the seventeenth

Barney and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Free Essays

When we left off in the last seminar, we were just starting to talk about firm specific advantages. According to Barney and his article Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, a few things are needed to gain a firm specific advantage. But also, he argues that a firm can gain a Sustained Competitive Advantage. We will write a custom essay sample on Barney and Sustained Competitive Advantage. or any similar topic only for you Order Now SLIDE According to Barney, a firm has a sustained competitive advantage when it is implementing a value creating strategy not simultaneously being implemented by any current or potential competitors AND when these other firms are unable to dublicate the benefits of this strategy. But what does a company need to gain such an advantage? First of all, it needs certain resources, which can include assets, capabilities, products, information, knowledge etc. SLIDE But these resources must have four attributes: 1. they must be valuable in the sense that they exploit opportunities or neutralize threats in a firm’s environment. This goes without saying. 2. They must be rare among a firm’s current and potential competition. This simply means that this resource or strategy cannot be implemented by other firms at the same time. They must be imperfectly imitable (hard to copy for other firms) and 4. There cannot be strategically equivalent substitutes for this resource that are valuable, but neither rare or imperfectly imitable. Can anyone think of a specific firm, or a type of business or industry, which has a clear example of sustained competitive advantage? Short discussion. SLIDE We thought about what kind of a firm could gain a sustained competitive adv antage, and came to the conclusion that certain pharmaceutical companies are able to gain perfect sustained competitive advantage. To explain why, we need to have a look at the pharmaceutical market. To make things a bit simple, we can divide the industry into two different categories: Companies which develop new kinds of medicine, and others which copy the original medicine, and produce what is called generic drugs. Some companies actully do both. SLIDE Companies which develop new medicine spend huge amount of money on research and development when making a new drug. They get the best scientists from all over the world, gather huge amounts of medical information, test the drugs etc. They also need to prove the safety of a new drug, and demonstrate it’s effect, in special clinical trials. And of course, they need to market the new drug. This process can cost huge amounts of money. Lets say a company spends millions of dollars and ten years on developing a new drug that cures all kinds of cancer. It would be rather disappointing for that company if generic drug companies were able to copy the drug the moment it hits the market, only spending money on manufacturing the drug, but not on development and testing. The maker of the original drug would probably soon run out of business. SLIDE So, to protect the original drug, the company can get a patent for the new drug. For how long is different between countries, but for example in the US, patents give 20 years of protection. But for as long as a drug patent lasts, the firm enjoys a period of market exclusivity, or monopoly if you like. Under those circumstances, the company is able to set the price of the drug at a level which maximizes profitability. The profit can greatly exceed development and production costs of the drug. Often, when the patent runs out and many other companies start making generic drugs, the prices fall dramatically and real competition starts. But to sum things upp, new developed medicine can fit Barney’s theory: They can be valuable, rare and not only hard to copy, but simply impossible. SLIDE The point is – if a firm can develop a new important type of medicine, and get a patent so it wont be copied, it has a perfect sustained competitive advantage while the patent is still valid, and therefore, fits well into Barney’s theory. How to cite Barney and Sustained Competitive Advantage., Essay examples

Object Oriented Application Development

Question: Describe different types of A/D methodologies and modelling techniques. Understand and apply concepts and principles of object oriented technology. Analyse problems associated with modelling and designing Information Systems. Apply object-oriented methods in the design, modelling and evaluation of computer-based applications. Design and model a simple information system using object oriented models and tools. Work effectively with UML and RAD tools to develop prototype models and software for a given scenario. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to understand the concepts of OOA/D or Object Oriented Application Development using object oriented technologies, terminologies etc. The report will help to understand the application of UML or Unified modelling Language in case of OOA/D. There will be application of UML for system requirement analysis, use case modelling, class modeling and interaction diagram like sequence diagram. Case Study M S Company want to have their updated and improves sales information system that will be integrated to the accounting system. The system will be used as a desktop application installed on the computers of the employees. The important aspects of the system are, Buyer must be registered to the system. A registered buyer will be able to create username and password for the buyer account. The buyer must be able to browse items. The buyer must be able to navigate for finding an item. The buyer must be able to place order for one or more items. The buyer must be able to add credit card to the system. The system must be able to store the details of the credit card of the buyer for future payments. The system must be able to export transaction data into the account system. The system must be able to import data from bank and account system. The system must be able to track the credit card purchases. The system must be able to generate invoices timely. The system must be able to track the due credits from bank. The system must be able to allow access and view to the purchase details based on the category and user ID of the user. The requirements of the system are, It must be able to export the transactional data into the accounting system so that the issues with double keying process is minimized. Data security must be there. Authorization using username and passwords must be supported by the system. Users can see the purchase data based on the user categories and IDs. Transactional and operational data from accounting systems and banks must be done to reduce redundancy in the process. Payment of invoices must be reconciled timely, The purchases through credit cards must be tracked. Records about the due credits from the bank, must be maintained. Use Case diagram The use case diagram for the system is, Individual use case descriptions The use case description of the use cases are, Use Case Actors Associations Extension Inclusion Register into System Buyer Buyer registers into the sales information system No Allocate username and password Browse item Buyer A registered buyer will be able to browse items. No No Find item Buyer A registered buyer will be able to navigate through the system for finding an item. See Purchase History Buyer A registered user will request to see purchase history. The system will authenticate the user and grant the permission. No Authenticate user Place order Buyer A registered use can place order for an item. No No Add Credit card Buyer The register user can make payment by adding a new credit card. It will let the user to store the credit card details for future use. Store credit card No Track credit card purchases system The system will track the credit card purchases of the users. No No Export transaction data Accounts system The system will export transaction data to accounts system No No Generate invoice System The system will generate invoice. No No Import bank tables Bank The system will import table data from bank. No No Check dues Bank The system will check the dues from the bank. No No Class diagram The class diagram of the sales information system is, Code Generation Sequence diagram The sequence diagram is, Working prototype Evaluation and Conclusion In this report OOAD methodology has been used. OOAD is a partial software development lifecycle, here the system is decomposed based on the concept of objects. M S Company was interested in developing a suitable sales information system for their business. OOAD methodology is selected as it is suitable for the development of the information system. This methodology has helped to understand the real world entities related to the information system. Based on the interactions of those entities and the system, the modules of the information system like the payment module, purchase module, inventory management module etc. can be developed from these entities and the core functions of the modules. OOAD methodology supports modeling and design the system from different perspective. Hence, it helps in better understanding of the system so that OO principles like polymorphism, reusability etc. can be implemented in the system. The decomposition of the system into multiple modules and objects help in implementation of parallelism. That in turns makes the application development faster. In this report, UML has been used for system analysis and design based on OOAD principles. UML use case modeling has been used to realize different functions of the system and how the system interacts with different types of external users. Then the class diagram shows different entities of real world being modeled by the system.(Dennis, et al., 2011) Each class has own set of attributes and operations. Then the data entity diagram helps to understand the entities to be modeled in the database supporting the sales information system. There are information about the interaction of the system, objects and the users through the classes and operations identified for the application. Those are represented by the interaction diagram of sequence diagram.(Shelly Rosenblatt, 2011) References Ambler, S. W., 2005. The Elements of UML(TM) 2.0 Style. s.l.:Cambridge University Press. Dennis, A., Wixom, B. H. Tegarden, D., 2011. Systems Analysis and Design with UML 2.0. s.l.:John Wiley Sons, Inc.. Larman, C., 2012. Applying Uml And Patterns. s.l.:Pearson . Satzinger, J. W., Jackson, R. B. Burd, S. D., 2015. Systems Analysis and Design in a Changing World. s.l.:Cengage Learning. Shelly, G. Rosenblatt, H. J., 2011. Systems Analysis and Design. 9th ed. s.l.:Cengage Learning.

Managing diverse workforce free essay sample

Workforce diversity includes the obvious differences we see when we look around: race, gender, national origin, sexual orientation, age, religion and ethnicity. But it’s also the less obvious traits, the subtle differences that often register with us unconsciously, such as socioeconomic status, marital status, educational background, language, accent and appearance. We all have something that makes us unique, some special talent or ability that we bring to the table that differentiates us from our colleagues. That’s diversity at its best. Sourcing and managing people from a diverse background have become a critical part of an employment and management strategy. Workers who vary in age, gender, ability, sexual orientation, socioeconomic background or culture, ethnicity and language, make a positive contribution to an organization’s workforce — they’re an asset to organization culture and the bottom line as companies and managers are realizing every day that passes. There is a common belief that a diverse workforce brings innovative and creative solutions to an organization from ‘outside the box’. An effective corporate diversity program is a powerful way to gain a competitive advantage and stand apart from competition. It can’t be overstated that diverse workforce brings real bottom-line value to any organization. Diverse workforce allows organizations to break barriers, attract new customers and build customer-base and help form strategic alliances with partners across the globe by having better knowledge of the target markets and establishing better communication capabilities and having ability to communicate in a variety of languages including understanding of cultural differences. Just over half of the employers polled in Canada said they anticipate a shortage of quali? ed workers in the next ? ve years and approximately 67% believe they currently have a more diverse workforce than 5 years ago. These forward-thinking companies are not only placing an emphasis on making a positive contribution to their workforce – but on their bottom line. Source:Randstad Despite Workforce diversity is becoming common phenomenon across Canada, managers of today are increasingly facing the challenges of handling a diverse workforce and being sensitive to this diversity (Tjosvold, 1985). The rationale behind this research is to understand challenges organizations are facing as a result of managing diverse workforce. Additionally the research would try to look into various ways managers can overcome these challenges and make managing diverse workforce a real success. The concept of managing diversity originated in America following the growing need to manage cross-cultural and individual differences in an increasingly diverse demographic workforce (Cox Blake, 1991). In Canada, immigration and large numbers of women entering the workforce promoted diversity management efforts since the 1990s, although the workplace composition differs from that in the USA (Miller A. Rowney, 1999). Experts (Fernandez, 1993; Rice, 1994; Carnevale and Stone, 1994) indicate that business owners and managers who hope to create and manage an effective, harmonious multicultural workforce should remember the importance of the following: Setting a good example: This basic tool can be particularly valuable for small business owners who hope to establish a healthy environment for people of different cultural backgrounds. This is because they are generally able to wield significant control over the business basic outlook and atmosphere. The leaders must exhibit strong commitment to addressing issues like myths, stereotypes, and real cultural differences, as well as organizational barriers that interfere with the full contribution of all employees. Communicate in Writing: Organization policies that explicitly forbid prejudice and discriminatory behavior should be included in employee manual, mission statement and other written communications. Diversity should be a super-ordinate goal instead of a goal assigned to individual group. Training Programs: Awareness and skill building training programs provides information on cultural norms of different groups and how they may affect work behavior. New employee orientation programs are ideal for introducing workers to organization’s expectation regarding treatment of fellow workers irrespective of their cultural or ethnic background. Recognize individual differences: There are number of dimensions around human relationships. These include but not limited to: acceptance of power equality, desire for orderliness and structure; the need to belong to a wider group etc. Difference should not be assumed to be cultural. Other sources are personality, aptitude or competence ( Goffee, 1997). Actively seek input from Minority workers: Seeking opinions of minority groups and their involvement on important matters is beneficial not only because of the contributions they can make but also as it sends a message that they are valued by the organization. Revamp reward system: An organizations performance appraisal and reward system should encourage and reinforce effective diversity management. Flexible Work environment: Cox (1994) indicated that flexible work environment could be highly beneficial for and to people of non-traditional cultural background because their approaches to problems are more likely to be different from past norms. Continuous Monitoring: Experts recommend that business owners and managers establish and maintain systems and routines that can continually monitor the organization’s policies and practices to ensure that it continues to be a good environment for all employees. Periodic surveys should be conducted by management to understand employee’s needs (Jorgensen, 1993). Impact of Diversity on Organizational Culture: Hill and Jones defined organizational culture as those set of norms, values, and attitude that defined the way the employees of an organization behaved and interacted with each other and with others outside their organization (Hill and Jones, 2001). Organizational culture has been seen as instrumental in impacting individual employees in an organization. A positive organizational culture promotes diversity by taking advantage of diverse talent pool as well as intellectual capital whereas a negative organizational culture will stifle and discriminate against diversity and thus affect the work environment and consequently the employee productivity (Chatman and Spataro, 2005). Thomas identified that organizational culture is responsible for the systematic and planned way in which a diverse workforce is managed in an organization and their skill sets are put to use for the benefit of the business (Thomas, 1992). With dramatic adoption of diversity as a value-add across number of organizations, it’s become important to make sure organizational culture promotes workplace diversity. It means extensively analyzing a organizations current culture and changing those parts that limit cultural diversity. Also, it means recruiting new employees for the skills they can bring to the organization rather than their cultural homogeneity. Lastly, it means working with a management team to help them understand that cultural diversity is a business issue, and their own careers will benefit from enabling their employees to reach their full potential (Managing Diversity, 1999). Diversity management contains three (3) components: 1. Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action programs direct attention to laws that guide recruitment and promotion. 2. Valuing differences centers on interpersonal qualities that shape managements relationships with their employees. 3. Managing diversity focuses on the diverse quality of employees work-life needs such as childcare, family leave, and flexible holiday schedules. It requires setting policies and procedures that empowers managers to meet employees needs (Galagan, 1999; Jenner, 1994; Wilkinson, 1999). Managing diversity is managing human resource needs, says Ben Harrison. ( Jenner, 1994). Human resource personnel alone cant do the work of managing diversity. All levels of managers should implement programs designed to heighten awareness of cultural differences, foster appreciation for these differences, and identify the commonalties among the various ethnic groups. Managing diversity is an effort that will involve all members of the organization In order to reap the fruits of diversity. The process should start by including managing diversity into the overall strategy, this will promote cultural synergy and effectively integrating the better elements associated with multiple cultures. This tactic will help in aiding of identifying and implementing of new practices in companies with diverse units. Steps to be taken to begin managing diversity are: 1. Assess your organizations needs by conducting an organizational audit to determine which diversity problems exist. The audit should consist of surveys, interviews, focus groups, or a combination of these. 2. One should learn all s(he) can by exposing him/herself to different types of people, for this can reduce Stereotyping. 3. Strengthen top managements  commitment level. White males control the resources and feel most of the fear; therefore, they should be informed of the importance of their involvement, for this can reduce if not eliminate their fear. 4. Develop new selection criteria that include personality characteristics. Promote cultural synergy by effectively integrating the better elements associated with multiple cultures. 5. Invest in communication training to reduce prejudice and develop 6. Choose soluti ons that balance strategy to achieve the organizations goals. 7. Build diversity into your leadership team: You must plan for the development and promotion of your employees. 8. Look for ways to adjust your organization to your workers. This means the organizations culture should be employee oriented. Instituting flexible management systems to accommodate diverse workers can do this. This includes job sharing, flextime, and separate reward and benefit systems. (Managing Diversity, 1999,Galagan, 1999;Nelton, 2000) Conclusion At the end of the day appreciating diversity in people means recognizing, accepting, and supporting their differences. In addition, properly managing diversity means creating an environment that takes advantage of the different characteristics of everyone, which is in the best interest of the organization and the employee. The concept of managing diversity was developed as a result of the changing demographics of workforces, imperfections of Affirmative Action programs, and discrimination laws. Managing diversity involves consumption of all program and resources to building systems and a culture that unite different people in a common pursuit without undermining their diversity. It differs from solely using from Affirmative Action programs or other of its kind, because it creates an environment where all individuals can contribute to their maximum potential. Attaining support from top management is the most important implementing step in the process, which is necessary to ensure success. Additionally, it reduces the fears of the dominant group. Through the use of all valuing diversity, managing diversity and affirmative action companies create a qualified, diverse work force that appropriately reflects the demographics of its communities.

Moral Deception Essay Topics

Moral Deception Essay TopicsMany students find that there are moral dilemma essay topics that they simply cannot figure out how to do. However, there are actually quite a few different options when it comes to writing an essay about these topics. In fact, these two different types of essay topic will likely be the same for many different types of students. And with that in mind, here are some tips for how to make sure that you come up with a good essay topic for your moral dilemma essay topic.One of the first things that you should do is to find a variety of moral dilemma essay topics. It is important to find something that is very similar to what you are trying to get across with your essay. Remember that you can use the ideas in your moral dilemma essay topics to help you with the rest of your course work. Keep in mind that if you can find a topic that has something similar to your topic, then you can start to think about writing an essay that is connected to that topic.Of course, the more that you are able to think about the different moral dilemma essay topics that you have available to you, the better off you will be. With that in mind, you will want to make sure that you look at as many different kinds of topics as you can. If you are able to take a look at some of the topics that other students have used, then you will be able to take a look at some of the topics that you can use as well.When you are trying to think about what you want to write about, you will want to make sure that you understand and also think about the language that is being used. This is because you will want to be able to get as much of the text of your essay to reflect the exact kind of language that is being used. The reason that this is important is because there are so many different ways in which you can be able to express what you want to say.Additionally, you will also want to make sure that you are looking at different themes. After all, it is a good idea to be able to write an essay about several different issues. This is because when you are writing a complete essay, you can then use the different themes that you have in order to be able to make your essay more interesting and then also more varied. The theme of each essay that you write really does add to the overall quality of your course work.If you are going to be able to use these moral dilemma essay topics, then you will want to make sure that you are taking the time to really learn what you can about writing. Take some time to learn more about the different techniques that are being used in order to write effective essays. You will be glad that you did once you get your grades back from your writing assignment.Also, you will want to be sure that you are taking the time to learn about the different techniques that are being used in order to create essays that are more interesting and that also have some kind of depth to them. You will want to make sure that you are able to see these techniques in action. Once you get the hang of using these techniques, you will be able to use them to create a variety of different essays.Overall, when you are looking for moral dilemma essay topics, you will want to take the time to really think about the different things that you can do. Of course, it is easier to get some sort of idea or suggestion than it is to really think about the different things that you should be thinking about. By taking the time to look at various essays that have been written, you will find that it is easier to figure out which ones you can do.

Martin Luther King Essays (1502 words) - Counterculture Of The 1960s

Martin Luther King ? The most important person to have made a significant change in the rights of Blacks was Martin Luther King. He had great courage and passion to defeat segregation and racism that existed in the United States, and it was his influence to all the Blacks to defy white supremacy and his belief in nonviolence that lead to the success of the Civil Rights movement. ? Martin Luther King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia where the city suffered most of the racial discrimination in the South, and, in addition, the Ku Klux Klan had one of it's headquarters there. But it was his father, Martin Luther King Sr. who played an important role in shaping the personality of his son. M.L. Sr. helped to advocate the idea that Blacks should vote. He was involved with the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People, an important Civil Rights group. These efforts to improve the way of life for Blacks could be seen by his son. ? In December 5, 1955 King began to be significant in the changing of the Black man's way of life. The boycott of the Montgomery Bus was begun when Rosa Parks refused to surrender her seat on a bus to a white man on December 1st. Two Patrolmen took her away to the police station where she was booked. He and 50 other ministered held a meeting and agreed to start a boycott on December 5th, the day of Rosa Parks's hearing. This boycott would probably be successful since 70% of the riders were black. The bus company did not take them seriously, because if there was bad weather, they would have to take the bus. The Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) was established to co-ordinate the boycott. They had a special agreement with black cab companies, in which they were allowed to get a ride for a much cheaper price than normal. Blacks had to walk to work, and so they did not have time to do any shopping and therefore the sales decreased dramatically. On January 30, while M.L was making a speech, his house was bombed. Luckily his wife and baby had left the living room when the bomb exploded, but a black mob formed and was angry about what had happened, and Policemen were sent to the scene to control the situation, even though they were outnumbered. King, however, because of his strong belief in nonviolence, urged the crowd to not use their guns and to go home. ? The news coverage increased on the Montgomery boycott as months passed. He travelled to many places and made speeches in order to raise money for the MIA's legal fees. When he returned he found that he was charged for breaking an anti-boycott law. He and the others were found guilty, but they appealed the sentence. When in November 13, the MIA was fined $15,000, at the same time, the Supreme Court found the Alabama's segregation laws were unconstitutional. That night the KKK looted 40 cars in hopes of scaring the Blacks. But the black people did not hide in their homes and turn the lights off. They stayed on their porches and waved showing that they were not afraid of them at all. By 1957 Martin Luther King became a national figure. Time magazine wrote a story on him, and his ideology of nonviolence began to spread throughout the country. The boycott gave a strong psychological push of courage that would continue until Blacks obtained what was morally right. ? What made Martin Luther King striking was his conviction on non-violence. He believed that this belief could give blacks a superior level of morality over whites. This ideology was important for his success in later years. As a result, it helped restrain the use of violence from whites to blacks and vice versa. This philosophy was tested during the Montgomery bus boycott. Before the successful boycott, blacks used violence in order to protest racism. During the boycott, however, on both sides violence was not a measure to be taken. When someone bombed King's home, the fact that violence was used against a nonviolent group made the idea of the black man's cause more agreeable. ? Whites, as a result of the boycott, realised the threat for blacks to be equal was increasing. They used legal measures to break up the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People). In time the NAACP became very weak, and so the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) became more significant to the black man's cause. It was

20 Poetry Research Paper Topics and Ideas

20 Poetry Research Paper Topics and Ideas It may seem that poetry is difficult to study, research, and even read sometimes due to its numerous genres, writers, and forms. Poetic styles are indeed innumerable, and artistic movements that existed throughout history were represented by many talented and poets, yet poetry as a discipline is still a fascinating subject to study. Therefore, by researching poetry, one can get acquainted with its multiple subgenres, techniques, forms, themes, and those people who create those pieces. Moreover, studying poetry boosts one’s creativity, broadens the worldview, develops writing, reading, and speaking skills, as well as helps to learn to look at things from a different perspective. Finally, reading poetry is an aesthetically pleasing experience. Thus, writing essays is one of the parts of studying poetry, and this subject can be researched in numerous ways. When a professor asks you to write an essay on poetry, it is essential first to decide on a topic. Taking into account that this discipline is a rather extensive one, it may be puzzling for a student to choose what to write about. You can either dwell on a specific period of time, and all the works and poets connected with it or select a particular figure or verse to analyze. Besides, an essay can focus on a comparison of two poets or artistic movements, examine the thematic context of the work or dwell on someone’s biography. Consequently, you have numerous possibilities when deciding on a topic of a poetry research paper, and if you have difficulties with choosing a definite one, this list of topics may be helpful. Topics and Ideas for Poetry Research Paper Below you can find the topics for the poetry research paper: 1. Sylvia Plath’s Poetry This essay should focus on both the life of Sylvia Plath and her writing. Thus, you can mention some key facts from her biography, the literary movement she belonged to, and the most notable works. Next, it would be great to analyze her writing techniques based on some of her poems. 2. The Poetry of the Beat Generation: Allen Ginsberg’s Impact Dwell on the history of the appearance of the Beat movement, its most celebrated representatives, and the key ideas and positions of the Beat Generation. Then, connect this data to the life and activity of Allen Ginsberg who was one of the leading figures of the movement. Mention his social and political activism and influence on the overall activity of the Beat poets. 3. Peculiarities of Shakespeare’s Sonnets Shakespeare’s sonnets remain the most significant examples of poetry, which does not lose relevance and value. Therefore, enumerate the central characteristics of the sonnets, such as rhyme scheme, structure, meter, as well as main characters and themes. Provide some specific examples for each peculiarity and then compare how those sonnets differ from contemporary poetry. 4. The Use of Allusions in Poetry First, you can provide a definition of an allusion and mention some examples of it. Then, you also can analyze specific poems that contain allusions or write about the poets that preferred to include those devices in their works. Finally, write about the role of allusions and the effects that they create when used in specific contexts. 5. The Analysis of Charles Baudelaire’s The Flowers of Evil Dwell on Baudelaires life and work; mention his other works and the literary movement he belonged to. Next, briefly describe the history of the collections creation, and then talk about its peculiarities, the number of poems, the theme, and mention the sections it is broken up into. You can also focus on each part separately and write about the messages they carry. 6. Prose Poetry and Its Main Features Since poetry is not solely about rhyme, and it can have a form of prose, dwell on the main differences between the former and the latter and mention those poets that preferred to write in prose. You can also state the difference between prose and prose poetry, as those are also two different notions. Finally, describe the essential characteristics of prose poetry, paying attention to details. 7. Poetry and Feminism Focus on the history of the appearance of feminist poetry, factors that influenced its creation, central figures, and most celebrated pieces. Furthermore, the ideas and positions of the poets are also worth mentioning. Discuss both feminist poetry of the past and the present and decide upon the central features of both. 8. Jazz Poetry: From Past to Present Jazz can be discussed not only in the context of music but also as a separate genre of poetry. Thus, provide a detailed definition of the notion, talk about its creation, and include the data about its fundamental features. Dwell on its development during the Harlem Renaissance and the Beat Generation as well as modern times. 9. French Poetry of the 19th Century While writing an essay on this topic, make sure you provide information about Romanticism and those poets that influenced the movement. You could research those ideas and visions that had the most significant impact on the creation of the poems. Moreover, it is necessary to discuss the most outstanding writers of the period, their collections of works, and the most remarkable events that had some impact on the movement. 10. Nature and History of Japanese Haiku In this essay, define haiku and talk about its origin and development. Then, enumerate the key figures connected with this type of poetry, such as Buson, Issa, Shiki, and Basho. Finally, this essay can also include data about the form of haiku, its meter, and the number of lines. 11. Poets of Symbolism Numerous poets represent Symbolism, and your task is to discuss their work. Yet, the initial step is to mention what Symbolism is, its history of appearance, and the essential characteristics. After that, you can proceed to analyze the works of such poets as Charles Baudelaire, Paul Verlaine, or Arthur Rimbaud. You are free to choose any other poets if you want, yet those three are considered to be the most outstanding figures of the movement. 12. Who Needs Poetry? Discuss your personal understanding of the question while relying on the statements made by acclaimed scholars or poets. You can talk about the practical applications of poetry or focus solely on its aesthetic side. All in all, the person reading your essay should understand the role of poetry in the life of humanity. 13. Emily Dickinson and Gospel Poems Before writing about Dickinson’s work, dwell on her life path by mentioning the most important details from her life, such as her origin, movements she was involved in, and her most notable works. Even though Dickinson wrote numerous poems, your task is to research the Gospel poems. Thus, define the notion, give examples of those poems, and write about the reception of them in society. 14. The Poetry of the Romantic Period In this essay, include the definition of Romanticism, its origin, and a brief outline of its development. Enumerating the poets that were involved in the movement is vital, yet choose two or three of them for your thorough analysis. After selecting the poets, focus on the techniques they used, ideas and themes of their poems, as well as how their works represent the overall character of the period. 15. Edgar Allan Poe and His Philosophy of Poetry Even though Edgar Allan Poe is a widely known figure, there still is a lot to discover about him. Therefore, try to find the information that may be unknown for an ordinary person; discuss his vision of poetry in details. You may include some citations from his works to illustrate your arguments, as well as dwell on his writing techniques and style. 16. Main Themes of Walt Whitman’s Poetry Before writing about the themes, write about Whitman’s life, legacy, and style. Then, enumerate the themes and try to find those poems that can be applied to illustrate them. For instance, mention that the poem â€Å"Ashes of Soldiers† dwells on the theme of war. Finally, you can also cite some of his poems that most apparently illustrate particular themes. 17. Spoken Word Poetry in the 21st Century Before writing the essay, you can search for the performances of the contemporary poets on YouTube to get inspired. It can help you chose those artists that you will mention in your essay and analyze. For instance, you can write about Sarah and Paul Kay, Neil Hilborn, and others. Finally, write about modern contests of spoken word poetry and its perception in society. 18. The Impact of John Keats on Poetry This essay can include the data about Keats’ biography, most outstanding works, and his writing techniques. Furthermore, dwell on his impact on the world of poetry in the past and on his perception in the 21st century. You can also write about the letters he wrote, as those influenced a number of other poets of that time. 19. Is Rhyme an Essential Element of Any Poem? Enumerate the critical elements of poetry. Since rhyme is not among them, explain why it is not as important as other elements. In your work, you can mention free verse, prose poetry, and those poets that did not use rhyme in their works. Discuss the structure of free verses and provide examples of the most notable pieces. 20. Blank vs. Free Verse These types of verse are frequently being confused, and your task is to help ordinary people understand the difference between the two. Thus, enumerate the key elements and characteristics of each of them, do not forget to dwell on their differences and similarities, and find examples to support your statements. Conclusion Hence, writing a poetry research paper is not as complicated as it may seem. The key to writing a proper essay is choosing a topic that fascinates you and that you personally want to research. After doing it, make sure that you focus on all the fundamental details, such as historical events, dates, as well as notable poets and their works. When analyzing poems, pay attention to their rhyme, rhythm, meter, form, and the techniques applied by the authors. Besides, you can always refer to various books and scholarly articles related to your topic and cite them to support your arguments. Therefore, after reading the list of topics and ideas, you may choose the one suitable for you and either leave as it is and research it or alter it according to your preference or the task.

Administrative Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Administrative Law - Essay Example etical case of Jen who has been refused GM-Free accreditation licence by the WA Minister for Primary Industries Therefore, the arguments herein present the tenets of procedural fairness in relation to an appeal to review administrative decision which has purportedly denied the applicant the expected due PF in line with the prevailing legislation.2 In its chronology, this paper looks at the basis of power and evidence used by the decision maker to arrive at the resolution in question. On the other hand, the discussion hereafter considers the legal facts as to whether Jen can effectively invoke denial of PF success in a judicial review of the Minister’s decision. Primarily, the legal framework of administrative law provides that an applicant must have been aggrieved by an executive decision for which a judicial review is being sought (Halliday, 2004: 146). Moreover, the Commonwealth Law allows the aggrieved individual to seek judicial review of an administrative decision that has perpetually compromised his personal interest as distinguished by Edley (1992:139) in the case of FAI Insurance; Blyth District Hospital Inc v South Australian Health Commission.3 In the case presented before us, Jen applied to the WA Ministry of Primary Industries for accreditation as a GM-Free canola grower in line with the requirements of the WA Genetically Modified-Free Grain Security and Accreditation Act 2006. Unfortunately, the Minister denied her accreditation on grounds that her property was deficient of the provisions of Section 10 of the aforementioned Act hereinafter referred to as the Act. In arriving at the decision, the Minister instituted Section 5 assessment as well as subsequent Section 12 inspection to ascertain the integrity of Jen’s property as read with the Ministerial Policy to safeguard the public interest against GMO contamination. Prior to Jen’s application, there was a prevailing Ministerial Policy advising against GM-Free accreditation for growers

1- Robert Adam and William Chamber were two of the most prolific Essay

1- Robert Adam and William Chamber were two of the most prolific - Essay Example Adam travelled there in 1754, getting valuable knowledge of classical literature and draughtsmanship. He was tutored by two prominent personalities in the field of architecture – Giovanni Battista Piranese of Italy and Charles-Louis Clerisseau of France.5 Chambers too (like Adam) studied architecture and draughtsmanship under French architect Charles-Louis Clerisseau. While in Italy, Chambers did an extensive tour and examination of the Roman ruins and the works of noted Italian architects, especially Palladio.6 A major difference between the two great architects was their style. Both are looked upon as experts in neoclassical style of architecture, or ‘new’ classical style, so called because it represented a revival of classic forms of architecture that both men studied at length in France and Italy.7 While Chambers embodied the essential characteristics of high fashion tastes of his time,8 Adam created his own unique style, which was built on the style of those times.9 As a result of several trips to China, Chambers was deeply captivated by Chinese designs, returning to England with a large number of drawings of Chinese buildings and gardens. While his architectural works did reflect his knowledge and learning of neoclassical architecture (as a result of his visits to France and Italy), his fascination for Chinese designs was distinctly apparent in his later architectural works. Chambers favoured bold exteriors that reflected a blend of Roman, Florentine, Genoese and Venetian styles. He did not favour any startling mannerisms, preferring to place his style somewhere between the laborious, impressive style of Vanbrugh and the lighter, more pure style of Adam. Experts are of the opinion that the outlook of Chambers was more continental and international as compared to Adam.10 One of the only two (the other being Somerset House) famous architectural works of Chambers contains a distinct Chinese design flavour – Kew Gardens (1757

An Examination Of Explosive Compaction Environmental Sciences Essay

An Examination Of Explosive Compaction Environmental Sciences Essay 1.0 Introduction Explosive compaction has been used in various projects throughout the world over the last 80 years. Explosive compaction involves placing a charge at depth in a borehole in loose soil (generally sands to silty sands or sands and gravels), and then detonating the charge. Several charges are fired at one time, with delays between each charge to enhance cyclic loading while minimizing peak acceleration. Often several charges will be stacked in one borehole with gravel stemming between each charge to prevent sympathetic detonation. Explosive compaction is attractive, as explosives are an inexpensive source of readily transported energy and allow densification with substantial savings over alternative methods. Only small-scale equipment is needed (e.g. geotechnical drill or wash boring rigs), minimizing mobilization costs and allowing work in confined conditions. Compaction can be carried out at depths beyond the reach of conventional ground treatment equipment. Most explosive compaction has been driven by concerns over liquefaction, and has been on loose soils below the water table (and to depths of nearly 50 m). (W. B. GOHL, 2000) However, compaction also increases ground stiffness and strength, and explosive compaction has wide application for general ground improvement . 1.1 Backgrounds on explosive compaction In 1936, explosive compaction was first used for the densification of a railway embankment at the Svirsk hydroelectric power project in the former Soviet Union (Ivanov, 1967). Ivanov notes that up to 44cm of settlement occurred as a result of 3 blasting coverage, but the blasting caused extensive cracking of the overlying unsaturated soils and was not considered successful. The first successful application of explosive compaction was performed in the late 1930s to dandify the foundation soils for the Franklin Falls dam in New Hampshire (Lyman, 1940). Soon following the work at Franklin Falls dam, the effectiveness of this technique was confirmed by its successful performance for compaction an hydraulic fill dike on the Cape Cod Canal and by several tests at the Dennison Dam in Texas and the Almond Dam in New York. These cases concluded that blast densification could be widely used for compaction loose cohesionless soils that are substantially saturated. In 1967, Ivanov presented a ma nual on explosive compaction which provides guidelines for the placement and sizing of the explosive charges used in compaction. However, in most explosive compaction projects several short columnar charges are placed in each blast hole, and neither set of available guidelines appears valid. More importantly, these guidelines present no method to estimate the impacts from the blasting or final soil properties achieved. (Mitchell, 1995) 2.0 Cohesionless soil Explosive Compaction is conducted by setting off explosive charges in the ground often applicable to cohesionless soil. The explosive energy will caused cyclic straining of the soil. This strain process, repeated over many cycles caused by the sequential detonation of explosives, induces a tendency for volumetric compaction of looser sub soils. It is thought that shearing strains are responsible for this volumetric compaction, particularly at distances more than a few meters from a blast hole. In saturated soils, the overburden pressures are thrown onto the pore fluid and excess pore pressures develop during blasting, which caused a shakedown settlement of the soil. If strain amplitudes and number of cycles of straining are sufficient, this will caused liquefaction of the soil mass (i.e. pore water pressures temporarily elevated to the effective vertical overburden stress in the soil mass so that a heavy fluid created). The reconsolidation of the soil mass caused by the dissipation of water pressures is time dependent, generally happens within hours to days. This depends on the permeability of the subsoils and drainage boundary conditions, and is reflected by release of large volumes of water at the ground surface. Immediate volume change can happen and is caused by passage of the blast-inducted shock front through the soil mass. 2.1 Disadvantage Issue associated with explosive compaction is it results in large amount of gas being released into the soil water system, in the form of nitrogen oxide, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. Release of carbon dioxide may lower the PH of the ground water and this may increase the ammonia level. Both nitrogen oxide and carbon monoxide are both poisonous substance in the air and venting is necessary if blasting is carried within confined areas. Hence, the chemical make-up of a particular explosive and its by-product should be reviewed for every project in order to assess its suitability for use at a particular area. 2.2 Blast hole pattern The blast hole pattern generally use a staggered rectangular grid of boreholes at spacing of 4 to 9 metres. This pattern is used to provide a pattern of two or more phases within the treatment area. The initial phase will destroyed any bonds existing between the cohesionless soil particles. Subsequent passes cause additional settlement after pore pressure dissipation. Once the area has been shot and pore pressures have largely dissipated, repeated applications of blast sequences will cause additional settlement depending on soil density and stiffness. Bore holes are drilled over the full depth of soil deposit to be treated, and 75 to 100 millimetres diameter plastic casing is installed. The casing will support the loaded explosive at one or more levels within the boreholes, with each charge separated by gravel stemming. The stemming will reduce the back blast and encourage the crater effect. The number of holes detonated in any shot will depends on vibration control considerations an d the effect of liquefaction and settlement on adjacent slopes and structures. The advantage of using multiple blast phases is the increase of settlement and more uniform densification. This is because local soil loosening can occur immediately around a charge, subsequent passes of blasting from surrounding boreholes are designed to re-compact these initial loosened zones. Therefore at least two phases are usually recommended for explosive compaction. 2.3 Instrumentation The instruments used for an explosive compaction projects generally includes the following: Surface geophones to measure vibration response at critical location. Pore pressure transducers to measure residual pore pressures generated by blasting. Hydrophones installed in water-filled casings near blast zones used to identify charge detonations. Sondex tubes to measure settlements with depth in a soil profile after blasting. Ground surface settlement measurements Inclinometers where blasting is carried out near slopes to measure slope movement. In some projects, additional confirmation of explosive detonations is required, electronic coaxial cables are installed down the blast holes and used to measure firing times of explosive deck using high speed data acquisition systems. Alternatively, high speed filming of the firing of non-electric delays can also be employed to monitor charge detonations. Standard Penetration Testing (SPT), Becker Penetration Testing (BPT) or electronic Cone Penetration Testing (CPT) is commonly used to assess the improvement in soil density after explosive compaction. For sand and silt areas, CPT is considered to provide the most reliable and reproducible results. 3.0 Cohesive Soil Explosive Compaction has been a method used in past decades for the compaction of loose granular soil. However, the use of explosive compaction for cohesionless soil, such as clay, is rare. A new explosive method for replacing soft clay with crushed stones by blasting has been development by Yan and Chu[8], which is called explosive replacement method. Meanwhile, this method has been used in conjunction with a highway construction in China. 3.1 Outline of the method There are three main steps described by Yan and Chu [6] to achieve the replacement method, which are: The explosive replacement is set up as shown in fig1. The explosive charges are first installed in the soil layer, and then crushed stones are piled up next to it on the side of the site that has been improved. When the charges are detonated, the soft soil is blown out and cavities are formed. At the same time, the crushed stones collapse into the cavities. In this way, the cohesive soil is replaced with crushed stones in rapid manner. The soil that is blown into the air will form a liquid and flow away after it falls to the surface. The crushed stones after collapsing from a slope of 1V:3H or 1V:5H, as shown in fig1(b). The impact of the explosion also causes an instantaneous reduction in the shear strength of the soil below the level of explosion so that the crushed stones can sink into the soft clay layer. The stones help the soil at the bottom to consolidate, and the clay itself will also remain part of its original strength after explosion. The explosion also has a densification effect on the gravel layer below the clay layer. More crushed stones are backfilled to from a leveled ground and steeper slope, as shown in fig1(c). Fig 1.(a)Before explosion; (b) After explosion; (c) After backfill 3.2 Ground-probing radar(GPR) tests GPR test is used to detect the distribution of the crushed stones in the soft clay. The radar system transmits repetitive, short pulse electromagnetic waves into the ground from a broad bandwidth antenna. Some of the waves are reflected when they hit discontinuities in the subsurface, and some are absorbed or refracted by the materials that they come into contact with. The reflected waves are picked up by a receiver, and the elapsed time between wave transmission and reception is automatically recorded.[Koerner R.M. Construction and geotechnical methods in foundation engineering. McGraw-Hilll, New York,1984] 4.0 Explosive Compaction Design Explosive Compaction Design is based on empirically methods, which had been presented by Narin van Court and Mitchell (refer 1). Wu (refer 2) developed the explosive compaction design by using the finite element model. His model applies dynamic cavity expansion theory and assumes that a charge detonation may be idealized by assuming a blast pressure-time input applied normal to the surface of a spherical cavity. The charge weight per delay is proportional to the size of the spherical cavity, thus larger charge weight could result in larger cavity size and larger detonation effect. Wus model also considers the non-linear shear stress- strain response of the soil and rate dependent viscous damping. Parameters used in the Wu model are calibrated based on initial estimates of the relative densities of the granular soils and analysis of single and multiple-hole test blasts at a site. Cavity expansion theory indicates: a) multiple cycles of blasting will be more effective than single cycles; (b) the zone of influence of a given charge detonation increases as the size of the cavity increases (c) charge weight should be increased as the depth increases. (Refer 3 Gohl et al, 2000). The design of explosive compaction often begins with Hopkinsons number (HN) and Normalised Weight(NW) as: Where Q is the charge weight in kilogram and R is the effective Radius in plan (metre). However, due to the infinite combinations of charge weight with radius, a suitable HN can be difficult to select. Meanwhile, explosive compaction typically uses columnar charge and a good correlation of energy attenuation by the square root method is demonstrated, so this attenuation function is used in the following analyses, and the energy input attenuation is derived as: where Wi is the weight of individual charges around a point in the soil mass(g), and Rvi is the minimum vector distance from a charge to a point in the soil mass(m). The distance between charges can be estimated as: Where, to allow some overlapping, should be taken to be less than 2. In those equations, HN, NW and E are constants. However, for a given value of HN, NW or E, the above relationships may provide infinite combinations of charge weight with radius. Furthermore, it is difficult to select suitable values of HN, NW or E1 in practice. Based on blasting mechanics, a new set of equation has been derived by Yan and Chu (2004) [6], and the finally radium could be govern as follow : Where Pk is a pressure constant in Pascal, is the density of the explosive in kilogram per cubic metre, D is the velocity of the explosive in metre per second, Pa is the atmospheric pressure in Pascal, Qis the mass of the explosive,is the unit weight of soil in Newton per cubic metre and hc is the thickness of the soil above a cavity in meter. The distance between charges can be estimated as: Where, to allow some overlapping, should be taken to be less than 2. In addition, Gohl has developed an equation to approximate the charge effectiveness in a given soil type and it is derived based on the Hopkinsons Number and it is given as the following: Where e is the fraction of maximum achievable vertical strain and k is a site factor related to the soil properties and damping. From past project, k was found to be 81 to 143. 5.0 Conclusion Explosive compaction uses the energy released by completely contained detonations within the soil mass to rearrange the particles into a denser configuration. This technique offers several advantages over other soil improvement techniques. especially with regard to the cost, soil type, and depth effectively treated. Moreover, explosive compaction is an effective and predictable method for both cohesive and cohesionless soil. In which explosive replacement method for cohesive soil is newly developed. Although this compaction method has been used for decades, under a variety of site and environmental conditions, explosive compaction has not achieved general acceptance in civil engineering. Therefore, further development is encouraged and due to the physical testing restrains, possibly numerical simulation will develop in future.