Rationale And Analysis For The Course Pad 530 - 1726 Words

Rationale and Analysis for DHHS This paper is one of five assignments for the course PAD 530. As a consultant, research on the selected agency the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) shall reveal in a report specific recommendations for improvements. An overview of the selected agency will be given to provide information on the agency’s objectives and goals. Information will be provided on the background of the agency and a descriptive analysis on several functions that highlight the public it serves. An analysis of current events involving the DHHS that might have implications to personnel management is observed in this report. At the end of this report a rationale for the selection of said agency shall be provided.†¦show more content†¦Information on patient safety and health, providing for medical research collaborations on patient engagement. HHS is using technology to identify new approaches to enable citizens to contribute their ideas to the work of government. These innovations include engaging web technologies with several functional capabilities, including blogging to rate and rank ideas and priorities. A key element of HHS’s intra-agency Open Government initiative is innovation. With this resourcefulness, the administration is promoting agency transparency, public participation, and collaboration from public-private federal departments. As part of an objective assessment, a strategic review was provided by the Office of the Secretary to indicate the increase of the number of identified opportunities for public engagement and collaboration among agencies (Lead Agency-IOS) and the results are: FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 Target 317 340 346 500 Discontinued Result 334 342 496 747 N/A Status Target Exceeded Target Exceeded Target Exceeded Target Exceeded Not Collected Enhancing opportunities for public participation and collaboration in HHS activities is a key priority for the HHS Open Government efforts. Another goal/objective of the HHS is to improve the environmental, energy, and economic performance to promote sustainability. â€Å"Sustainability is based on successful organizational learning and

What You Dont Know About Persuasive Essay Topics Global Issues

What You Don't Know About Persuasive Essay Topics Global Issues Teens need to be able to pick their bedtime. If you are not able to think of an intriguing topic, your readers may not be tempted to listen to you till the very end. Exams and testing has to be abolished. It's great to spell out the topic utilizing various emotional concepts as it allows persuading the audience better. Obviously, it's the topics you may have a small laugh about! Everything about the speech is ideal. Most issues can have essays on all the aforementioned questions. A few of the topics also fall into other categories and we've posed the topics as questions in order that they are easily adapted into statements to fit your own viewpoint. There are several factors you should concentrate on when choosing a persuasive speech topic. The Lost Secret of Persuasive Essay Topics Global Issues Chemistry is a subject which, basically, supplies you with useful information regarding the different substances or forms of materials which make up the physical world around us and the way in which they behave or react with one another. If you would like to tackle some more intricate issues that don't discuss advantages of sports but instead concentrate on debated topics instead, look at using one of the next sports topics to write about modern-day problems. Normally, having three key arguments to show your point is sufficient for a convincing paper. The same as an argumentative essay, a persuasive paper demands an adequate degree of expertise and knowledge of a particular field. On the opposite side, obtaining a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. You ought to be aware that finding a speech generator guarantees that you'll have the ability to submit a fantastic assignment punctually. An expert writer is likely to look at your speech for mistakes and errors and ensure you wind up with an original bit of writing. There are lots of interesting persuasive speech topics that you're able to use in your next academic assignment, but you ought to make sure your essay is pertinent to the subject you're studying. It is possible to also request skilled suggestions and employ a speech writer on the internet to ensure that you've finished your assignment the way it ought to be carried out. Frequently, college professors are going to have certain topics or subject areas they expect you to utilize in your speech. Some day, you'll need to provide a speech in college or on the job. Each time you wish to make sure your persuasive speech success, you should go far past the topic and words you have prepared. A great deal of times students are requested to compose persuasive essays for many occasions. The issue is what topic to select for your speech. What Persuasive Essay Topics Global Issues Is - and What it Is Not Your audience is stuffed with individuals who must go back to their workplaces promptly. If you can select the matter all on your own, it's possible to develop the issue of interest! Still, figuring out the ideal topic for your essay isn't your only concern for a student. Deciding upon the most suitable topic for a persuasive speech is occasionally not such an easy issue to do as it might seem. Whatever the case, it's always a better idea to work with a topic that is very close to you and that you get a genuine interest in, rather than just picking a random topic. You should make certain that you're employing the appropriate words to express and emphasize your message. Since you may see, finding a suitable topic is not quite as simple as it might appear. Now, convince the people that there's an issue. A persuasive speech resembles a difficult challenge for many students. The assignment is pretty prominent in regards to high-school and college students. It may be intriguing to discuss the value of sports in student's life and handle a few of the problems that college students face in college. There are several persuasive essay topics to pick from to finish your high school or college assignment.

Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart free essay sample

He had a slight stammer and had no patience with unsuccessful men. Okonkwo’s fears were becoming like his father, Unoka because his father was a failure. The characteristics of his father was his father was poor and his wife and children had barely enough to eat and people laughed at him because he was a loafer and they swore never to lend him money again because he never paid it back. Unoka was inactive, deprived, wasteful, weak, moderate, and always very fascinated in music and conversation. Okonkwo on the other hand was the total opposite of his father, he just married his third wife, he was a wealthy farmer and had two barns full of yams last but not least he had taken two titles and had shown incredible prowess in two inter-tribal wars. 2. Kola is a stimulant, comparable to very strong tea or coffee, which is served on most social occasions in this culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Chinua Achebe Things Fall Apart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is also one ingredient after which Coca Cola is named. Note how the ritual for sharing kola is described without being explained. Why do you think Achebe does this? He will continue to introduce Ibo customs in this fashion throughout the novel. * Achebe describes kola without explaining it because he wants the reader to know that Kola nuts plays a big part in the African culture due to the fact that in the book it states â€Å"He who bring Kola Nuts brings life†. Kola Nuts is to be presented to the titled man or a village head. This plays a very important social and ritual role in the Igbo culture. The kola-nuts are the highest symbol of Igbo hospitality. Whenever a kola-nut appears in a gathering, the matter to be discussed at that particular time is regarded as very important. When an important guest visits the community, kola-nuts are brought out and handed to the elder person. 3. One becomes influential in this culture by earning titles. As with the Potlatch Indians of our region and many other peoples, this is an expensive proposition which involves the dispersing most of ones painfully accumulated wealth. What do you think are the social functions of such a system? I believe the social functions of such a system is to show your people how far you have come as a person and how successful you are. So the more money that you spend it shows people how victorious you are. If you just have a regular old party without putting much money into it you aren’t that successful in other people’s eyes. 4. One of the most famous lines in the novel is proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten. What does this mean? Palm oil is a rich yellow oil pressed from the fruit of certain palm trees and used both for fuel and cooking. Look for other proverbs as you read. Cowry shells threaded on strings were traditionally used as a means of exchange by many African cultures. The villages distance from the sea makes them sufficiently rare to serve as money. Cowries from as far away as Southeast Asia have been found in sub-Saharan Africa. * This important quote shows how the Igbo people use their art of rhetoric so plainly. The quote shows how our lifestyle is one of fast-paced conversations, yet the Igbo prize conversation as an art form. That art form shows how the Igbo people use rhetoric so plainly. We all know proverbs are meant to be well thought-out and intentional but not quickly digested and forgotten. In the quote the metaphor suggests that words are organized by proverbs for digestion. Palm oil was a common form of cooking oil, and many foods were prepared with it for use. For that reason, proverbs are the source by which words or conversations are made. The same value that they place on food, the nourishment of life, to words, the sustenance of communication and for these reasons the community.

The Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model

Introduction One of the most epic accomplishments of the 21st century was the invention of the computer and the subsequent creation of computer networks. The interconnection capability of computer systems is arguably the feature that makes them most versatile and invaluable to their users.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With this realization, many manufacturers in the early days of computing set out to develop devices that could be used in internetworking. At the onset, various manufacturers designed network architectures that were specific to their devices leading to a lack of interoperability between devices by different manufacturers (Wetteroth 4). This was very inefficient and as such, there arose a need to come up with a common standard which would guarantee the seamless interconnection of various heterogeneous arch itectures. The International Standards Organization (ISO) was therefore formed as a body charged with developing and publishing international standards. This body came up with the Open Systems Interconnection referencing model (OSI). This paper shall set out to explain the components of the OSI reference model as well as the need for adopting the standard. Importance of the Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model The OSI reference model was produced in 1974 by the ISO encourages the creation of network equipment that is non-proprietary in nature by the various vendors in the field (Wetteroth 4). This model consists of seven layers with a description of the services that each layer must provide to the layer above it. An important point to note is that the OSI model is not a specific network architecture but rather a description of what each layer must do. As such, manufacturers are required to use this as a guideline when coming up with their own specific network architecture. Any device that conforms to the OSI standard is guaranteed to be able to communicate with another device that meets the same standards and functionality of devices is also Operating System independent. This results in great interoperability of the various network devices. In coming up with the various layers of the OSI, various principles were considered. Most notably, it was seen as necessary for each layer to have well defined functions; these functions had to be chosen in a standardized manner and the boundary between them was such as to minimize data flow through the interfaces. As a result of this, the model allows for the investigation of various network errors which would otherwise be very hard to find without the existence of layering as outlined in OSI. The seven layers of the OSI model Figure 1. The Open Systems Interconnection reference modelAdvertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn Mor e Source: The Manual Page The different layers of the OSI model. 2009. Layer 7: The Application Layer This layer is the interface between the user and the network. The application layer â€Å"controls how the operating system and its applications interact with the network† (Hallberg 32). The functions of this layer include providing application programs with access to the network, control of data flowing through and the recovery from any error that might occur. At the application layer, the data been sent is encapsulated with an application header and the application data which constitutes the data being sent through the network. The protocols that exist at this layer include Telnet, FTP, SMTP and HTTP. The data transmission process begins with this level receiving data from the user application. Layer 6: The Presentation Layer This layer provides certain functionality which result in readability of data for the application layer. This is done through a number of coding a nd conversion functions which result in information that can be read across systems. The layer â€Å"transforms the data from the session layer to provide a standard interface for the application layer and from the application layer to a network format† (Lowe 397). The presentation layer in essence takes the data from the lower levels and puts them into a format that an be understood by the system. Hallberg reveals that some of the functions that take place at the layer include: compression and decompression as well as data encryption and decryption (31). In addition to this, this is the layer responsible for setting standards for different systems.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Layer 5: The Session Layer This layer controls the various sessions between communicating devices by establishing, maintaining, and whe n communication is over, terminating the connection between the communicating devices. This layer performs negotiations between the communicating devices on issues such as flow control and user identification and authentication on the network (Hallberg 30). The Session layer also delegates who is to send or receive data at a given time and goes on to stipulate as to how long this will take place. The session layer allows for graceful closure and provides synchronization services. Layer 4: The Transport Layer The transport layer provides data transfer between communicating users by managing flow of information from one node to the other. This transfer is transparent in nature thereby the higher level layers need not concern themselves with the specifics. This layer also manages the flow of data and divides the streams of data into packets which are reassembled at the other end. At this layer, data is segmented and a TCP header placed at the end of each segment. This header includes c ontrol information such as start and end flags so as to enable the recipient to establish the size of the message (Lowe 397). Sequence information is also provided so that even if data is transmitted non-sequentially, it can be reassembled back to the original form in the right order. This layer ensures that the all the data packets sent are received and that they are decoded in the proper sequence. The two major protocols which function at this layer are TCP and UDP. Layer 3: The Network Layer This layer provides the functional means of transferring data sequences of varied lengths from source to destination (Lowe 397). The packets of data obtained from the session layer are segmented into frames and their logical addressing is done. This layer covers the issue of addressing and routing. At the network level, an IP header is added. This makes the segments packets. The header information at this layer includes the IP address of the source and the destination. This is necessary for t he logical-physical address mapping routers use this information to forward data to the required destination. This is done by translation of the IP address and MAC addresses. The network layer relies on the routing information provided to send individual packets to the correct destination and to notify the recipient of the source from which the packet originated. Layer 2: The data-link layer This layer turns the frames provided by the network layer into raw bits of zeros (0) and ones (1) in readiness for transmission at the physical layer and reconstitutes them to frames at the other end.Advertising Looking for research paper on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The data link layer encapsulates a header which contains LLC information identifying network layer protocols, Frame check sequence for error checking and the MAC address of the source and the destination. As such, at the data link layer a frame contains a header which has the IP address, MAC address and various control information (Lowe 398). This information is necessary for hubs and switches to enable them tell where to forward information. The Data Link Layer ensures that there is an error-free communication between the two communicating nodes and as such, if any error is detected, the layer requests for a retransmission of data from the transmitting node. The error detection mechanism method employed by this layer is the Frame Check Sequence. Layer 1: The physical layer The physical layer is responsible for the â€Å"transmission of the streams of bits through a physical media† (Wetteroth 3). This may be through a sequence of electrical impulses or through light variation s. Wetteroth states that the Physical Layer specifies the attributes of the physical medium that will be used for network communication (3). As such, definition of how the physical cable is attached to the Network interface Card is provided at this layer. In addition to this, the layer is also responsible for monitoring data error rates. Hubs, repeaters, network adapters perform on this level. Memorizing the Seven Layers To enable me memorize the seven layers, I have come up with a simple mnemonic which is fairly easy for me to remember: â€Å"Please Do Not Take Salty Pork Always† The first letter to every word in my formulae represents a level in the OSI reference model starting from Layer 1 all the way to Layer 7. Conclusion This paper set out to perform a concise yet informative research on the OSI (Open System Interconnect) standard model that was created by the International Standards Organization. The paper began by reaffirming the need for standardization in the comput er network industry. From the discussions provided, it has been seen that without standardization, the industry would have been full of devices that cannot interoperate which would greatly limit the choice for consumers since they would be forced to buy all devices from one vendor so as to avoid running the risk of devices not working together. From this paper, it is also clear that the OSI reference model plays a crucial role in ensuring interoperability among various networking devices. Works Cited Hallberg, Bruce. Networking, A Beginner’s Guide, Fifth Edition. McGraw Hill Professional, 2009. Print. Lowe, Doug. Networking For Dummies. For Dummies, 2007. Print. The Manual Page. The different layers of the OSI model. 2009. Web. Wetteroth, Debbra. OSI Reference Model for Telecommunications. USA: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing, 2001. Print. This research paper on The Open Systems Interconnection Referencing Model was written and submitted by user Jeremiah W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.