Christmas tree Essay

Art is an object or piece of work that brings one pleasure. Art is also something you see or feel and you cannot even begin to describe the ways you like it or how it makes you feel. Art is something that portrays beauty and happiness. Art lets you see the world through another person’s perspective. Most art seems to tell a story about where a person has been and the things they have encountered along the way. It lets you connect with the artist and see things through their eyes. Art is a way of expressing one’s self without words. When I think of art, I think of paintings, portraits, sketches, and sculptures. I know there are many other forms of art, but my favorite form is painting. I normally respond first to the mood of the art and the idea it brings to mind. I like art that makes me feel happy. Second I would say I respond to the colors in the art. I like warm and soothing colors. I prefer scenery in art work. I like paintings of autumn, filled with warm oranges and yellows in the trees, country roads covered with fallen leaves. Those kinds of paintings make me feel warm and happy. One of my favorite autumn scenes is by Robert A Tino, a local artist in Sevierville, TN. It is called Autumn Psalm. It is a small country church setting just off of a country road lined with trees. The trees in the painting are almost bare, and the beautiful autumn leaves are scattered on the ground. This painting gives me a sense of peace and happiness. The content of art is not quite as important to me as the way it makes me feel. I love works of art that portray a place that I have been or know. It is nice to see something you are familiar with from another person’s perspective. For instance, Harrisburg Holiday, another great work of art by Robert A Tino. It is a painting of a covered bridge that I am very familiar with, but he has painted it as he saw it in 1975. It is a beautiful winter scene. He paints the roads covered with snow and an old red Chevy truck hauling a Christmas tree. The scene has two snowmen at the entrance to the covered bridge. It fills your heart with warmth and holiday spirit just to look at it. Portraits to me are art in a different sense. Some of my favorite portraits are by Martin Waugh. It is what he calls Liquid Sculpture. He uses high speed photography to capture drops of liquid as the splash into lakes and other bodies of water. To me there is just something so soothing about his work. It is amazing how a tiny drop of liquid can create such a beautiful work of art. His work impresses me, because I never really thought of liquid as art before I saw one of his photos. The formal qualities of art work are somewhat important. I like paintings that flow smoothly with very fine brush strokes. I think some of the most beautiful art work is produced with a combination of canvas and oil paints. I like portraits that capture images I normally could not see otherwise. Portraits that capture the colors you can see when light reflects on a ripple of water amaze me. I do not know a great deal about art, but art seems to be much more opinion than fact.

Facts on Canada’s CN Tower

During Toronto's building boom in the early 70's, a serious problem was developing. People were experiencing poor quality television. The pre-skyscraper transmission towers of Toronto stations were simply not high enough anymore.As office buildings were reaching higher and higher, the video reception and radio signaq got weaker and soon became alomst inpossible to recieve. Signals from Toronto and from Buffalo, New York were bouncing off the buildings. As a result viewers often saw a weaker station superimposed over another. So the were watching two shows at once. It became clear that they needed a antenna that would not only be taller than any building in the city, but one that would be taller than anything that would probably ever be built. Today, the microwave receivers which pull in distant signals are about 305 metres or 1000 feet up (inside that white donut-like thing), and the top of the transmission antenna is 553.33 metres or 1815 feet 5 inches high (that's the very top).Because of this, we enjoy some of the clearest TV and radio reception in North America. An extra little tidbit you may not have known: It wasn't until late in the design process that the architects decided to turn the Tower into a Tourist Attraction. The CN Tower was built by the Canadian National Railway. Opened to the public on June 26, 1976 Official opening on October 1, 1976 Adjusted cost (1997 dollars): $250 million Number of construction workers: 1,537 Total weight of the Tower: 117,910 metric tonnes (130,000 tons) Volume of concrete: 40,523.8 cubic metres (53,000 cubic yards) Reinforcing steel: 4,535 metric tonnes (5,000 tons) Structural steel: 544.2 metric tonnes (600 tons) Number of elevators: 6 (including 2 which officially opened March 20, 1997) Speed of elevators: 6 metres/second (20 feet/second) Slow speed of elevators (in high winds): 1.5 metres/second (5 feet/second) Attendance: about 1.8 million per year Total staff (off season): approximately 400 Total staff (peak season): approximately 550 Maximum sway in 190 km/h winds with 320 km/h gusts (120 mph winds with 200 mph gusts): Antenna: 6 ft., 8 in. from centre Sky Pod: 3 ft., 4 in. from centre Tower Sphere: 1 ft., 7 in. from centre Thickness of windows: Outer pane – 9.5 mm (3/8 inch), inner pane – 6.4 mm (1/4 inch) Capacity of 360, The Restaurant at the Tower: 400 people Time it takes to revolve once: 72 minutes Capacity of Horizons Cafe: 500 people Broadcast Facilities: UHF, VHF Television; FM Radio; Microwave Transmissions; Fixed Mobile Systems Companies that broadcast from the Tower: CBC Channel 5 & 25, CFMT 47, CFTO 9, City 57, Global/CIII 41, TV Ontario 19, LOOK Communications (Digital), CHFI/Rogers, CFNY FM, CHIN FM, CHUM FM, CILQ FM, CJEZ FM, CJRT FM, CKFM FM, Bell Canada, Cantel, Motorola, TTC Thickness of The Glass Floor: 2 1/2 â€Å". Layers, from the top down: 3/16†³ scuff plate (replaced annually) Two 1/2†³ layers of clear tempered glass, laminated together A one inch layer of air (for insulation) Two 1/4†³ layers of clear tempered glass, laminated together Size of each panel: 42†³ by 50†³ Load tests are performed annually on each panel to ensure safety Toronto certainly does, and we appreciate the time the following groups and publications recently took to honour the CN Tower: The CN Tower extends congratulations to II by IV Design Associates partners Dan Menchions and Keith Rushbrook in winning the following design awards from the Assocation of Registered Interior Designers of Ontario (ARIDO):†Designers of the Year†, GOLD for Public and Institutional Spaces: CN Tower – Public Circulation Space, SILVER for Retail Spaces: CN Tower – Market Place Retail Centre, SILVER for Restaurants and Bars: CN Tower – Market Place Cafe City Parent, A Metroland Newsmagazine For City Families chose us as the ‘Best Tourist Attraction in Toronto' in the Fourth Annual Readers Selection Awards Voted the â€Å"Best Place to Take Out-Of-Towners† by Eye Magazine American Society of Civil Engineers, who accredited us as being one of the ‘Seven Wonders of the Modern World' Guinness Book of World Records changed our status to ‘World's Tallest Building and Free Standing Structure' and highlighted us on the cover of their 1996 Edition NOW Magazine – Best Place to Impress Out-of-Town Visitors Toronto Sun Readers' Choice Awards – Favourite Toronto Attraction International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions Brass Ring Award – #1 Radio Campaign for Attractions World Wildlife Fund of Canada – Bird Friendly Building Award Federal Energy Innovator Award for recognition of innovative leadership in the pursuit of energy management opportunities Toronto Tourism Award – Ontario SuperHost for Staff Training & Education International Digital Media Awards – Gold for Best Kiosk/Installation for EcoDek Environment Canada – Great Lakes Raptor Recovery Plaque Tourism Toronto Award – Best Attraction, 1995.

Essays on Literature Essay

1. How does societal condition affects in the past and present literary production? Literature is a mirror by which societal condition is reflected. This means that literary reproduction is often determined by the events that affect the lives of the people or the writer himself. For instance, if we are going to trace the evolution of Philippine Literature, we will be able to conjure up the ghost of the vanished centuries long before the coming of the Spaniards. During this period, literary production attained slow growth. We can generally infer that oral lore is the starting point of our literary heritage. Though, Alibata – the old Filipino alphabet is already known during this era, the production is very limited to writings on dried leaves, bamboo, or bark of a tree which aside from the fact that they were burned by the Spanish colonizer, they are often said to be perishable which could not last the test of time. Thus during this era, literature flourished through word of mouth. The slow growth of literary production prevailed not until the concerned literary geniuses are born and seriously compiled them as significant and immortal heritage. These, happened along with the introduction of papers and printing press where literary production gained stature and skyrocketed to a towering height. The industrialization of the society which was brought by the colonizers became an elixir of interest in writings. New types of Literature were produced such as, but not limited to, essays which commonly appeared in periodicals, novels such as Noli Me Tangere and the El Filibusterismo and other genre. In short, economic condition of the society affects literary production. It is evident in transformation from oral tradition, then to writings on perishable materials and eventually the introduction of ink, papers and printing press. Consequently, political conditions of the society can also be a determining factor for literary production. In the past centuries the content of the literature is influence by the church, writings were religious in tone. It shifted into nationalism and patriotism spearheaded by the propagandist. Then, with the coming of American colonizer, the idea of liberalism and democracy were introduced In the modern era, literary production attains even more awesome height with the establishment of factories of intellect – colleges and universities, where Filipino intellectual giants are continuously produced. They are the assets of Philippine literature. Thus, writings in different fields are unabatedly flourishing to portray the society. 2. What is the literary perspective in terms of time and subject of literary work? Literary perspectives in terms of time and subject can be further define as the focus or theme of a certain writing with respect to when the piece was written and how its time frame or the historical background affected the main concern of the literature. These are actually one of the critical approaches in the study of literature. It is a general notion that historical backgrounds of the society or the biographical background of the author influence the subject of a piece. It is essential to investigate and critically analyze the history for it will serve as the key to understand and evaluate the piece o literature. Much in the same way is the critical analysis of the traces of the life of the author for it has a significant effect on the theme structure and presentation of his writings. To clearly illustrate this notion let us consider the poem â€Å"When I see a Barong-Barong† by Maximo Ramos (1946). â€Å"When I see a Barong-Barong neighborhood In the heart of war-torn Manila† Here the word barong-barong significantly portrays the racial background of Ramos. It is a common symbol of a Filipino who still proudly standing after the Filipino-American War which he expressed on the second line â€Å"war-torn Manila†. It is certain that Ramos was able to portray in his poem the situation of the Filipinos during the period where they gained freedom after nearly a half thousands years of slavery under the colonizers. We can notice here how the time frame is noteworthy in each piece of literature. The subject may vary depending on the events that captured the emotion and intellect of the writer. This view of literary perspective is commonly known as Historical-Biographical Approach. 3. What make a writer in a certain literary period produce a literary piece As clearly stated by Kahayon and Zulueta, man’s thoughts and emotions that are coached in a beautiful language is literature. In other words, literature is a means of expressing the writer’s heart and mind. His feelings, aspirations, grieve, love, sentiments and others are best highlighted through literature. For instance, literary focus shifted from a religious tone toward patriotism and nationalism. This is known as the period of enlightenment. Distinct writers during the period like Jose Rizal, Andres Bonifacio, Apolinario Mabini, Emilio Jacinto, Jose Palma and others express their sentiments and aspirations for freedom through writings which eventually enrich the nationalistic behavior of our Filipino comrades who bravely fought against the 300-year-slavery under foreign conquerors. The barbaric Spanish occupation intensifies the strong will of the propagandist and revolutionaries to revolt against the dynamic force. Rizal’s â€Å"My Last Farewell† expresses his grief for his fatherland and his willingness to drench it with his own blood – his most admirable heroic deed – to revive its people and regain the freedom. Likewise Andress Bonifacio – the father of Filipino democracy wrote â€Å"Pag-Ibig Sa Tinubuang Lupa† which expresses his greatest love for our fatherland which paved the way for revolution. In short writers are able to write literary piece in a certain period as their response to his everyday efforts to live, to be happy in his environment and ultimately after laborious or bloody struggle for freedom and the happiness to reach his Devine Creator. Just like what Rizal said: â€Å"For I go where no slave before the oppressor bends Where faith can never kill, and God reigns o’er on high† 4. How does a literary product helps shape society? Give specific example. Literature is powerful. It has the ability to touch one’s life, transform the society from one condition to another and eventually shape the entire society. It can redefine culture and traditions and polish political situations. It can amazingly revive the forgotten centuries and immortalize people, places and events. The Filipino people, before the coming of the Spaniards were believed to be the servant of nature. They worship trees, stones, water, sun and anitos. Their religion is animalistic in nature. However, when the Spaniards set foot on the Philippine shore, the world’s sacred writings – the Holy Bible spread in the archipelago and educate our forefathers and consequently the modern generation. It redefines our belief, behavior, culture and traditions. It becomes a tool for the enlightenment of the society and brings order in every institution. Literature has the ability to polished political situation. Harriet Beecher Stowe of the US vividly convey the sad fate of slaves in his â€Å"Uncle Tom’s Cabin† which became the basis of democracy. He emphasized that black American should have equal rights with the whites. His masterpiece severely criticized the racial discrimination which in due course led to the recognition of the rights of the black American. In the Philippines, the writings of the propagandist and revolutionaries assuage the sufferings of the Filipinos. The Noli Me Tangere exposed the evils of the Spaniard and the fake and hungry-wolves-like Spanish friars. It heightens the nationalism. Finally, literature as a great ocean of thought that is piled from the vanished centuries immortalized the characters of Plato, Aristotle, St. Thomas Aquinas and other great Philosopher who molded the morality, virtue and ethical standard of the society. 5. How does a piece of literary product help you mold you life? Literature is an indispensable aspect of my life as a student of Teacher Education Program. This is a viable tool in facing the complexities of the challenges of Teaching. Through reading different literary works from around the world such as English and American, Afro-Asian and other famous literature I was able to indulge in the richness of our second language. It laid the foundation of strong human being which is vital as I enter the world of Teaching. It gives me a full grasp of why Teaching is the noblest profession. I appreciate my career to a great extent which more than words can express. Reading patiently from the works of famous writers of different generations enables me to experience life vicariously, thus widening the horizon in tracing the little rills of humankind which help me in my voyage to a great ocean of thought. I admire the writings of our Filipino comrade, for they instill great values of being a Filipino – a distinct race among the rest in the world. It might be corny to say but I am proud to express that through the writings of Rizal, Bonifacio, Santos, Palma and other Filipino writers – I am a Filipino. Most of all – what I love among the world’s masterpieces which I am struggling to understand with the guidance of the Devine Providence – The Holy Bible. This is the sacred writings which I can turn to in any moment of my life. The kind of literature that we read defines our character. They say: â€Å"Tell me who your friends and I will tell you who you are. † I say: â€Å"Tell me what you read and I will tell you who you are. †

Phil Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Phil Company - Research Paper Example Advertising can also refer to the promotion by a firm or non personal presentation of the company’s products to its potential customers as well as the existing customers. This paper will discuss the advertising strategies employed by Phil Company and how they align with its marketing goals, how the company determines the effectiveness of its advertising strategies, the different promotional strategies used apart from advertising, the best marketing research approaches that Phil Company uses to measure customer satisfaction and lastly how the company addresses gaps in customer expectation . In advertising, many companies come up with different strategies in order to provoke shoppers to purchase, obtain customer attention and even provoke shoppers to use a specific product. In this context, Phil Company has used many advertising strategies in order obtain customer attention and at the same time increase the sales volumes of their electronic products. The company has used different ways of thinking in order to come up with catchy slogans to capture the customers and consumers attention. Its creative strategies have promoted personal selling, public relations, and publicity. The advertising techniques are powerful as they increase Phil Company’s market share and at the same time edging out other firms and companies in the industry. The other advertising strategy used by Phil Company is offering lowest prices in the industry. This strategy has enabled the company to easily highlight its competitive benefits. The advertising strategies have aligned well with the marketing goals of Phil Company since the company has been able to implement and control its business activities and at the same time, the strategies have brought together the buyers and the customers in a mutual exchange of the products offered by the company. It is evident that measuring the effectiveness of advertising is not easy and sometimes it is very expensive especially

The news' topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The news' topic - Essay Example American citizens also suffer from it. â€Å"Pollution from  China  travels in large quantities across the Pacific Ocean to the  United States, a new study has found, making environmental and health problems unexpected side effects of U.S. demand for cheap  China-manufactured goods† (Pollution From China Is Hitting Americas West Coast). This testifies that China should take serious measures, which should be directed at the reducing emission. The question is that who is responsible for pollution made by one country, while it is working for another country’s benefit: â€Å"international cooperation to reduce transboundary transport of air pollution must confront the question of who is responsible for emissions in one country during production of goods to support consumption in another† (cited in Pollution From China Is Hitting Americas West Coast). The only way out is the international cooperation directed at reducing emissions, which cause air pollution in China. Unfortunately, as it is stated in the article, the efforts were already made, but appeared to be

Week 3 Discussion Questions and Participation Questions Essay - 1

Week 3 Discussion Questions and Participation Questions - Essay Example When a firm uses product differentiation the market structure of the firm is monopolistic competition. Examples of firms that use product differentiation are fast food companies such as McDonalds and Burger King. I believe that my firm could not benefit from product differentiation due to its integration to a perfect competition marketplace. Product differentiation would be an added cost that would not provide the firm with any added benefits. I agree that competition in price and services can be as effective as price strategies. Proving a top customer service can improve the customer retention rate of the company. Quality products that last a long time help companies built a good reputation which increases sales in the long run. Since they are not able to achieve economic profits in the long run corporations prefer to use non price competition. There are dangers associated with price competition such as price wars. The use of non price factors such as marketing campaigns can improve the demand for the product without having to reduce the price. A way to maintain the ability to be the sole participation in the marketplace companies can the legal protection that comes from obtaining a patent. A patent protects a company’s product for 17 years. Patents are utilized a lot in the pharmaceutical industry. Due to the massive amounts of money these firms invest in R&D they need patent protection to be able to get a return on their investment. A patent is the best way to achieve legal protection that allows a firm to participate in a monopoly marketplace. Despite the fact monopolist can charge any price they want due to the lack of competition the monopolist structure is still subject to the law of supply and demand. I do not agree with the statement that monopolist raise price until customers are not willing to pay more. A lot of monopolists exist to serve a social purpose. For example the utilities companies often have regional

Investment strategies Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Investment strategies - Assignment Example His comments were confirmed by the company’s board of director who proposed the split of stock of the soft drink manufacturer that was worth forty dollars almost a century ago would now be worth 9.8 million of dollars. I learned about the power of patient when it comes to saving (Hagstrom, 24). The author states that forty dollars in 1919 is quite different from forty dollars in the current world. he states that despite the rise in inflation, rise in the price of sugar, the world war   and the great depression that targeted the financial market investigating in the coca cola company was still the best idea as the outcome was more than the money invested at the time. I believe that a knowledgeable investor should have patience while investing.  Ã‚   Even though it may take a long time to achieve the best outcome, it is still the right thing to do. Buffett’s advice on the dangers of timing and long time investment is also quite important. He asserts that it is dangero us to time the market so that investments are done when the market is on the rise and sell when the market is declining. He states that the move is only better than a random chance and that it is dangerous to invest with attention based on time of the market (Hagstrom, 30). He stresses that it is not essential to understand whether the stocks are being bought at the right time since it is often considered an arbitrary imagination. It is only significant to understand the relative price that is being paid for the business.

StarBurst Technologies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

StarBurst Technologies - Case Study Example Quality techniques and quality assessment tools are also suggested in this article. StarBurst Technologies (ST) has their name in the field of technology especially in the market of MP4. Their last product has marketed so well that it provided the required capital for the investment in their new project. That product was Stroll-a device through which all directions to the computer can be given through voice. It was designed to work at the place of mouse. They were going to launch another product which was a mega project too. But this time there are threats to the company's reputation. Their plants in Australia and Asia were not working at per satisfactory level of quality. The rejected Stroll units were running at 43 percent which is enough ratios to effect the reputation of ST. ST is facing problems of bad reputation as well as some quality issues were also faced by some suppliers. Some of the suppliers were found to be not working as per requirement of their job and others need more understanding their job. The above all situations were in the mind of the Operations Director (OD) and he was thinking to resolve these issues. He was satisfied on one aspect of the issue that they have four weeks to set all the issues. 1- ST's suppliers have a number of problems that need fixing. ... 3- There are a number of quality issues highlighted and it is not possible to change all the suppliers, so the only way is to improve how some suppliers work. Provide recommendations for the quality technique a supplier could adopt and why. 4- Having selected the quality technique the need is now to make recommendations on their quality assessment tools that can be used in assessing the issues and problems. 5- State the assumptions made on any aspect of the article. The main problem described in the report is the working behavior of suppliers of the company. It is the fact that it is hard to change the all supplier structure. Rather there should be a planned, well define guideline for system of work of the suppliers to be followed. One to One Market Strategy It is an approach more than a sales approach. It is also called one component, one supplier, one market strategy. It means to identify the customers' needs and then provide the services to one customer at a time. Clearly one supplier will deal with one customer at a moment of time. This strategy aims to recognize the customers' requirements, their complaints and issues on which they want the company to improve its services or products. The basic concept behind this strategy is to concentrate on the customers rather than products or services. It is strongly recommended to identify the company's customers. In customer identification, usually two types of customers are found: 1- A customer who switches to any other company in seek of bargain. 2- A customer who does not switch to any other company rather wants to get a product meeting his/her requirements from the same

Global Business Prespective Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Global Business Prespective - Coursework Example Companies that follow the international strategy tend to sell locally produced goods and services in foreign market while making certain amendments to their offerings in compliance with foreign market needs. 2. Product shaping is one of the diversification strategies that can be implemented by an organization through strategic management. Organizations that adopt this strategy tend to indulge in the development of a new product for a market that already exists (Hitt, 2009). For example: In India there was a strong existing market for carbonated drinks that was being served by Pepsi Corporation. Later Coca-Cola Company even started offering carbonated drinks in India. This strategy may not always be successful because the current market may already be loyal to another organization that is satisfying their needs and may be reluctant in changing from the already present provider. 3. The term franchising is used to refer to the license that one company operating in a particular nation offers to another company an individual which allows them to operate a similar company in their local regions with the same name (Hitt, 2009). Franchisors can earn revenue from franchisees by obtaining fee revenue which is an upfront payment that a franchisee pays to the franchisor for opening up a franchise with the same name. Franchisors even earn through royalties which is a certain percentage of the total revenue that has been earned by the franchisee. 4. Micro loan is a term used to refer to the money that is lent by a financial institution or the government in order to decrease poverty in their nation (Hitt, 2009). The purpose of microloan is to provide money to the poor and needy people who cannot obtain loans from commercial banks as commercial banks charge higher interests and have a very stringent repayment solution. Micro loans

Audit Procedures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Audit Procedures - Essay Example They include order management, sales transaction, and delivery to the customer, invoicing and posting to the financial statements. It also includes short-term investments and cash equivalents. In order to know aspects of the revenue cycle of an entity the auditor looks at the general ledger, which is a primary source of financial data and with the internal controls this figures should be accurate and true. For mobile streams plc the revenue cycle may comprise of sales account, trade payables and receivables account, other incomes account, cash and cash equivalents and stock ( Georgiades, 2006, 22). Audit procedures are the tests that the auditor carries out to ascertain that the revenue is stated correctly. The auditor must understand the industry that the company belongs to and this will enable him make a comparison to see if the figures are correct. Audit procedures involve designing the tests that will be carried out on the accounts, gathering the evidence, evaluating the results of the tests, and finally making decisions on the whether the evidence is sufficient. The procedures can be classified into risk assessment and further audit procedures such as test controls and substantive procedures. The overall objective of the audit will determine the risk assessment, test controls, and substantive procedures to be used (Cangemi , & Singleton, 2003 p. 272) Risk assessment involves finding out the inherent risks associated with the transactions and this information is obtained from the financial statement and accounts and assumptions level of the company. One can also source inherent risks from the strength and weaknesses of the Internal control system or form carrying out analytical procedures. An example of inherent risk is timing of the revenue recognition and it should be guided by professional rules like IASB. Example of a test control to ascertain the validity of the revenue would be to look at

MGT501 - Mgmt. and Org. Behavior session long project 3 (learning Essay

MGT501 - Mgmt. and Org. Behavior session long project 3 (learning styles.) - Essay Example This assessment took me by surprise and I must say it was a pleasant surprise. It’s good to know your own style of learning rather than assuming you are good in one style whereas that is not really your style. I think this assessment is a complete clear picture of me and my style and is clearly my actual style of learning. I do tend to be more productive when am verbal or social and also to a great extent Aural. These are definite strengths and will prove to be very helpful in a workplace or organization. The main reasons being, a) at a workplace training is mostly in groups rather than one on one, b) being verbal is helpful as it allows good expression of self and c) together they form a strong mix and allow for bettered performance. In any work place it is essential to be able to think in a logical manner and be able to grasp things in a group discussion. Hence I believe that the ability to learn in social as well as verbal manner is quite an effective combination and can be very useful in the work environment. Based on the results I do not think I need to improve myself in any area considering this completely in a managerial sense. I think the combination of being verbal and social will prove to make a dynamic combination in an organization. However to ensure that my overall competence is improved, I will work on learning all styles as this will be helpful to understand the others within the organization. I feel this tool is one of the best assessments for one and allows people to learn about their own learning styles in an effective manner. The assessment is to a great extent accurate and is very helpful when a person is unaware of their learning style. Also this allows the individuals to learn their lacking qualities and work on self improvement of these techniques and skills. Overall the assessment is very interesting, motivating and very

Anaylsis of gambling industry Essay Example for Free

Anaylsis of gambling industry Essay Introduction A service is the result of applying human or mechanical efforts to people or objects. Services are intangible products involving a deed, a performance or an effort which cannot be physically possessed (s dibb, 1994). Within this report their will be a number of topics discussed including the marketing mix, the effects of gambling and the ongoing conflict between services and product. These topics will be referred to the specific service which is the gala casino in Edinburgh. Methodology. In the UK there are many different gambling bodies, such as Gala, William Hill and Betfred. The gambling industry is one of the most successful services in the Britain.. Gala casinos are owned by the Gala Group who in 2005 merged with another European gambling business Coral Eurobet to create Europes largest integrated betting group. At present, Gala employs over 17000 people and generates over ? 400 million per annum, serving over 2 million customers (Gala Group, 2005). The casino that this report will focus on will be the Maybury Casino in Edinburgh, which is owned by Gala. Despite it being a large city, there are only two casinos in Edinburgh, the Maybury being the bigger and more successful, rather than the William Hill casino closer to the centre of town. The casino has a high quality restaurant which is used all year round. Unlike some casinos, the Maybury has all the major casino tables, such as craps, roulette, blackjack and various types of poker. It has also has two function rooms mainly used for poker tournaments or mah-jong tables. Main body Marketing mix The marketing mix is key when developing any business whether it is a product based company or a service provider. The marketing mix is a very simple tool yet effect is basically a step to step guide on how to market the product(foxall, 1999). The following are the main marketing mix elements which refer to all business however in some cases a further 3 of physical evidence, people and process, all of these ingredients mask a major role of the retailer which is to select and acquire goods in order to sell their product (d Gilbert, 1999) Place For many different services the location of a business is a powerful marketing tool by itself( d Carson, 1991) . For example: the Waverley Hotel on Princes Street is on one of the busiest streets in the country and is therefore almost guaranteed to make a profit. Although this is not really the case for the Maybury Casino, it is still in a good position. It is situated in Corstorphine which is just out of the centre of Edinburgh. Despite this distance from the busy city centre, its location does allow for increased space. Most customers would want a casino closer to the centre of Edinburgh, but this would almost certainly mean that the venue would be smaller, with higher costs for the customer and the business. Having the business out of town allows for more space which in turn means the company can offer a better service to the customers. The other advantage of this location is that it is situated next to the main road into Edinburgh from Fife, going through Haymarket. This allows passers by to see the establishment. The benefit to having this out of town location is access: it is very simple to travel to the casino as Edinburgh has an award winning bus service with more than two buses running 24 hours a day that go past the casino. Price is one of the most difficult aspects of the marketing mix to tackle. Companies can do many things with promotion and can offer great products, but when it comes down to it, the cost of this is all that the vast majority of customers are interested in(j lee, 2002) Price is tricky when it comes to gambling, as it is an entertainment industry solely based on money. All casinos are always going to cost money when it comes to betting on tables, so there is nothing any one particular company can do differently, as it is generally up to the customer how much they spend. However, there are other aspects that are important in this industry, the main one being the membership price. The Maybury Casino does not charge a membership fee ? this is quite rare for most casinos. This is an enormous marketing tool in itself, as the amount of gamblers and money spent on gambling is increasing. Therefore, if it is free to play then this will entice gamblers even more, and at the end of the day free is free. Another aspect of price is the poker room. This room is used for weekly poker tournaments, which is something that a lot of casinos do. However the Gala Casino differs from others: poker is one of the fastest growing pastimes, which has encouraged Gala to offer poker tournaments every day of the week with different price levels. Having all these different price levels can encourage a larger range of customers, allowing those with less money to not miss out. One of the best reasons for the lower priced tournaments is the large amount of students this attracts. Students generally have less money than most members of the public, and as poker is becoming increasingly popular with younger people today, the casino is therefore an affordable place they can go with friends. The general misconception about casinos is that they are for older businessmen who enjoy an expensive lifestyle and are happy to have expensive food and drink prices, but this is not the case. The prices of the drinks in the casino are the same as most Edinburgh bars with similar ranges and well trained staff. The restaurant is of a high quality and not overpriced. Therefore, it cannot be said that the price of the establishment could be responsible for putting people off going to the Casino. Promotion in general is harder for a service rather than a product. This is especially the case when referring to casinos. The only way in which casinos tend to promote themselves is in the actual casino itself. Casinos cannot advertise in the same way that normal products can, due to legislations so they rely heavily on word of mouth. In some ways, promotion is actually very important to a service, (especially this type of service) as they are relying on their own performance to act as their promotion. Product This is the most important part of the marketing mix for a service, as this is all they have. In regards to a service this element is basically the result of the previous three elements of the marketing mix without this one they all fail. In all aspects of retail, whether it is in a service or providing a product, it is this that matters to the customer. It does not matter how they promote it or at what price they sell it at they will fail either way if the product is not up to standard. The three extra elements only really refer to services due to the intangible element of human behaviour, where quality and its control is off paramount importance(d Gilbert,1999 ) People are also vital in services as they are your promotion they do all the work. Again the service as a whole can be great but if it is not applied properly by the staff then this becomes irrelevant. They employees are the face of the service so they must look and act in the way that is suitable for the service such as in the bank clean and in a shirt and tie. Process is very similar to some of the other elements as this is the procedures that are undertaken in providing the service. Other elements of process are the information that is available about the service, if customers are not aware of the details of the service they are unlikely to take part. Physical evidence is reasonably self explanatory, it is the physical elements the tangible elements of the service for example in a hotel the cleanliness of the curtains would be an example of physical evidence. Effects of gambling on society Gambling is one service (unlike most) where it can be taboo in mainstream society to advertise or promote itself. There are many laws and regulations on gambling such as (Hanson, 2005). For casinos to make a profit and to attract customers they have to rely on peoples need for gambling. Many people feel that gambling is immoral and praying on the weakness of others and their lack of discipline; because of this many people feel that gambling should be abolished completely. However despite those people who do not agree with gambling, there are plenty of individuals who support it. Many people feel that it is their own choice to spend their own money, and the few who lack the discipline to control their gambling should not stop others who can. With the relatively recent boom of internet gambling, especially poker, gambling is becoming more and more of a hot topic with governments and groups throughout the world. Casinos should take advantage of this surge of interest in gambling in order to make a profit and keep it available to customers; however, they should also remember to do so without angering people. Difficulty of services compared to products Citizens of the Western world are living in increasingly service-based economies. Services are no longer a minor or superficial part of economies, but go to the heart of value creation within the economy. (Palmer 2004) What Palmer is suggesting here is that services are no longer viewed in the traditional way as an unproductive aspect of the economy, but are now the base of many economies. In spite of this it is still incredibly difficult to succeed in a service. In general it is much easier to sell a tangible product people can see, touch or taste before purchasing (c gronroos, 1978). Service providers must rely on the quality of their own performance with many variables that can scupper a good experience. This however can all depend on the economy of the country, i. e. providing a service in a country such as Portugal where many other nations go to vacation and for many parts of the country being a service provider is simpler such as bars in a busy tourist area. This is not so much the case in the more powerful countries such as the UK, U. S. A and France. These countries are very much consumer driven and succeeding as a service provider can be difficult in many ways due to the attitude of society in the 21st century. There are, like previously mentioned, so many variables which can effect a service provider and with most customers being viewed as fickle if the service in anyway is not more than their level of tolerance they will try bring this service down. There will always be a conflict between services and products and each has their day in certain societies. Conclusion The service provider chosen has pros and cons from many different topics. The difficulties that a casino like this faces will never change and it is not an attack on the way in which they are providing this service it is always going to be on the service itself and societys view of it. The service encounter was however more full of positive notes rather than negative. In order to get past people views on gambling, they have decided to divert all their efforts on how they provide this service and in this, there are few flaws. integral to the selling activity in all markets( dibb, 2001) They have utilised ever point of the marketing mix well and definitely to their advantage, providing the best service possible to customers. Their use of location is especially impressive, normally out of town locations can prove to be a stumbling block for many services but the casino has utilised it to their advantage and turned being an in-town location into the less popular of the two. The conflict between services and products is always going to be around. However services are growing and growing with 73% of the employees working in the UK are working in the service sector (ILO, 1999). To conclude, if services are to be performed in such a manner as the Gala casino then the service industry will continue to rise.

The UK Fast Food Market

The UK Fast Food Market UK is the country which has the highest fast-food consumption in the world. The country is known for having different cultures and a different cultural taste has a large impact on the global success of the fast food industry at national level. The UK fast food market grew by 5.2% to reach a value of $2.2 billion in 2008 (Datamonitor August 2009) The main players in the fast food industry: Sandwiches: Greggs, Subway and Thurstens Burgers: McDonalds and Burger King Chicken: KFC Pizza: Pizza Hut Dominos Pizza Fish and Chips Indian and Chinese Takeaway The external environment of the fast food industry can be properly analysed by applying PESTEL. It is a tool which helps in analysing the Political, Economic, Social and Technological environment of an industry. PESTEL analysis is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations. (Kotler 1998) PESTEL Analysis of the UK fast food industry: (P)olitical: The labelling of GM (Genetically Modified) food became important since April 2004 as new rules relating to GM labelling came into force. The motive behind GM labelling is to inform the customers if any ingredients in the food are genetically modified as it is the customers right to take a decision whether or not to buy such a product. The UK government is bringing strict regulations for the food sellers to inform the customers if the food items contain genetically modified ingredients. The political surrounding can be strongly affected marketers decisions. There has been increased regulation of business in recent times. The fast-food market was highly affected by the introduction of (GST) Goods Service Tax which resulted in the changes of prices in fast food outlets while the prices of other food items remained unchanged. Therefore, the fast food industry gives more emphasis on service rather than product stating that the customer will not get such type of service in their homes to differentiate them. (E)conomic The cost for setting-up a fast food joint or an outlet is very low. Therefore it becomes comparatively easy to enter the market. Franchising is an added beneficial factor and helps in setting up a good brand image. The market is growing as ever and a growing market is very important for the fast food industry. At the time of recession, the fast food restaurants do better business than other expensive restaurants as the price factor becomes important at such times. People tend to cut-down their expenses as their disposable income is less. (S)ocial The fast food industry in the UK pays a close attention to the requirements of the UK society. The people in UK have busy lifestyles and the fact that fast food restaurants are known for a quick and convenient service, they have become a part of the fast paced UK lifestyle. The people are a becoming more health conscious and have started adopting healthy eating as obesity is a known problem in UK. The fast food restaurants are known for serving foods which are high on calories. (T)echnological The fast food industry is a growing industry and technology has played an important role for the ongoing success. They have to keep up with the fast pace of changing technology to keep themselves in competition. A recent example to this is McDonalds installing Electronic Funds Transfer at Point of Sale (EFTPOS) which is accepting debit or credit cards from customers at the time of their purchase. Online marketing for kids such as games, promotions of new products and offers on the website. Computerised order-taking and billing systems (till system). The recent improvements in technology especially in the fast food industry have been due to increased regulation. The increased regulation on health has resulted in the standards of safety to be stricter. This means that the customers have no doubt about the quality and service and they know that it is of the finest possible standard and so they can enjoy the product. (E)nvironmental Fast food outlets like KFC, McDonalds and Burger King are majorly known for the production and consumption of food derived from animals. Proper measures have to be taken to consider animal rights campaigns as there have been many campaigns relating to mistreatment of animals in slaughter houses. Prices of resources like oil and coal are on a rise and therefore the prices of fast food products are likely to increase as the cost of transportation increases. An environmentally friendly company has a good image in the minds of consumers. The packaging in McDonalds was changed to paper in 1991 from polystyrene boxes as the consumers demanded for a more environmentally friendly packaging. This has a good effect on the minds of the consumers that the food they are eating does not affect the environment. (L)egal The fast food industry has to adopt proper Health and Safety guidelines as they are associated with food. Such political factors are of great importance to the fast food industry as it can affect the industry to a great extent. Food standard agency is an agency which is responsible for the health of public in relation to food in the UK. It is important for the fast food industry to follow the regulations imposed by the FSA (Food Standard Agency) in the interest of public health. Porters Five forces model is designed to analyse the structure of the industry. Porters 5 Forces Analysis of UK Fast Food Market Buyer Power The fact that not everyone enjoys fast food has resulted in the weakening of buyer power in fast food industry but it is highly popular with maximum UK consumers. Brakes and 3663 are the leading suppliers/distributers in the UK which has concentrated the food service supply market. The fast food companies offer different range of foods and keep them differentiated from others. Major companies invest heavily in brand building with the help of advertising and keeping a unique and uniform visual style of their restaurants. Hence, buyer power is weakened and consumer loyalty is strengthened. Consumer loyalty is increased by some companies by rewards programs, competition and giving free gifts for example McDonalds offer a free toy in Happy Meals. The buyer power is however strengthened to an extent by insignificant costs of switching and a quantity of price sensitivity. Therefore buyer power is not high or low, it is moderate. (Datamonitor August 2009) Supplier Power One important input in the fast food market is food. UK has a concentrated food supply market with Brakes and 3663 as the leading suppliers or distributors. The suppliers have decreased their dependence on the fast food companies as they have other kinds of profit foodservice and cost foodservice customers. It is important for the fast food companies to maintain their suppliers who offer marketable quality food which is at a low cost. Therefore, the supplier power is increased in the UK market. Labour plays an important part in the fast food business and the laws in UK like the minimum wage law strengthens the employees who are considered as the suppliers of labour. This indicates that the supplier power is high and strong. (Datamonitor August 2009) Threat of new entrants The rules and regulations in the UK have certain barriers to entry. There may be some limitations implied by the local authority on the number of restaurants of a particular type, but this type of barrier is limited to an extent. It is difficult for a new entrant in the industry to gain profits and do well in the initial stage as there is low consumer loyalty and some barriers to gain entry in the fast food industry. There may be problems on getting into prime locations and places which are busy like high streets. Some fast food chains get into a location by buying or signing leases just to prevent a rival getting into that location. The cost of setting up a new chain is relatively low and recent years have seen many new entrants in the market. The ease of entering a market and expanding has been demonstrated by chains like Subway. Thus this can prove to be a serious threat which is more serious to smaller chains that have the benefit of wide market support. Therefore, the likelihood of new entrants is high. (Datamonitor August 2009) Threat of substitutes The fast food substitutes include other forms of food service and retails like ready-to-eat meals, frozen foods etc for home cooking. As fast food is cheaper than any other form of food service, substitutes do not challenge the price of fast food and the main purpose of fast food does not comply with substitutes as the convenience factor in fast food goes missing. Fast food has faced many forms of criticism of being unhealthy while retail food promises to consumers of being healthy. Substitutes also offer a wide range of products. Therefore substitutes pose a moderate threat to the fast food industry. (Datamonitor August 2009) Rivalry of existing customers There is a huge competition in the fast food industry in which McDonalds in the leading fast food which serves more than 2.5 million customers on a daily basis company in the industry (McDonalds 2008). Other competitors in the market include Burger King, KFC and Subway. There are other small independent fish and chip outlets, burger shops and kebab corners which include in the competition. The dominant firms control a larger share of the fast food industry and they are able to hold this share due to the high amount of marketing done by them. Ready-prepared sandwich market is the most popular fast food which accounts of 1/3rd of the food market. It is followed by the burger which is dominated by McDonalds and Burger King. The fish and chip sector comes next which is made of independent shops and has a market share which is half to that of the burger. The location of the fast food restaurant acts as an important key in the rivalry of the food industry. Therefore, threat of existing customers is high in the fast food industry. (Datamonitor August 2009) Swot analysis is a tool for auditing and analysing the environment of a company. It stands for strengths, weakness, opportunity and threats. SWOT analysis of McDonalds (S)trengths McDonalds is been in business since 1955 and has built up huge brand equity. It is the number one fast food company in UK in terms of food service sales with 12% share of the total sector in 2008. (Euromonitor International 2008). It has 31000 restaurants across the world which serves fries and burgers in nearly 120 countries. It retains its customers through continuous innovation and product development. It also provides a clean environment for customers. Due to its wide reach across the world, it gives McDonalds to handle economic fluctuations which can arise in a country. It can operate effectively even at times of recessions as there a social need among the people to get comparatively cheap and good quality food. Their global restaurants are adapted to meet the requirements of different cultures. For example, lamb burgers are served in India and they have separate entrances for families and single women in the Middle East. Large scale investment has carried to support the franchise network of McDonalds. Approximately 85% of restaurants worldwide are owned and operated by franchisees. In 1997, it was named Entrepreneurs number one franchise. Food safety is taken very seriously in McDonalds and there are around 2000 checks performed on every stage of food preparation It has a loyal staff and a strong management team. It provides professional training for its employees. More than 250,000 employees graduate from the Hamburger university which is a McDonalds training facility. (W)eaknesses McDonalds could not compete with the fast food pizza chain as it failed to test market pizza as a substantial product. More money spent on training due to employee turnover. The customers are becoming more health conscious which has been reflected in the sales in McDonalds to an extent as burgers and fries are known to be high on calories. (O)pportunities In this health conscious society, a need for low calorie food has arisen. Introduction of low calorie foods like low calorie burger and fries cooked in low calorie oil can be a great opportunity. Some McDonalds outlets have a playground for kids which are an attraction for kids. More outlets should have such playgrounds to attract families with kids. A dining-out market is a recent hit among the young generation and the middle age group. This can be seen as an opportunity for McDonalds in attracting more young and middle aged group by having restaurants which have a dine-out section. With the upcoming Olympics in 2012 and the FIFA World Cup in South Africa is a great opportunity and is predicted to have a positive impact on McDonalds as it is a principle sponsor of both football and Olympics. Enter the coffee selling market and compete with coffee shops like Costa and Starbucks by opening McCafe which is especially dedicated in selling coffee and having Wi-Fi internet to attract coffee shop goers. Also, get into the sandwich making segment which McDonalds is left out of. Provide optional food for people with allergies like nut free and gluten free. Expanding more into the emerging markets of India and China. (T)hreats Consumers adopting healthier lifestyles and nutrition can prove as a threat as McDonalds is known for serving food which is high on calories. McDonalds has been criticized by parents for spoiling their children as young as one year olds by their marketing tactics which include happy meals with toys and popular movie tie-ups. Threats from local competitors like Burger King, KFC, Subway and other individual burger outlets. Recession may reduce the sales in McDonalds to an extent as the spending among people is reduced due to less disposable income. Threats from contamination of the food like e-coli which was recent in the UK. Sources (Hoovers (2008), http://www.hoovers.com/mcdonalds/-ID__10974-/freeuk-co-factsheet.xhtml [2] McDonalds Annual Report (2008) [3] http://www.dlea.com.au/?Community/Health_and_Nutrition/Health_and_Nutrition [4] Jobber, (2006), Principles and Practices of Marketing, 3rd Edition)

Names in A Pair of Tickets :: Joy Luck Club Literature Chinese Culture Essays

Names in "A Pair of Tickets" In Amy Tan's "A Pair of Tickets" (the last chapter of The Joy Luck Club), the understanding of the importance of names is the key to truly apprehend a sacred relationship between mother ("Suyuen") and daughters (June or "Jing-Mei", "Chwun Yu" and "Chwun Hwa"). To understand the story as a whole, it is necessary for us to know the meanings of their names. The mother and daughters' names each bears its individual meaning, but all these names are indeed "intertwined" into a deeper relationship among each other. It is through a deeper understanding of these Chinese characters' names that opens our eyes (readers from different cultural background) to see how mother and daughters are strongly attached emotionally. In Chinese culture, names are not merely "labels" to distinguish one from the other nor are they used as "mediums" that "reflect" one's identity and individuality; names represent all the long-term greetings and expectations from parents to children. A name is the essence of a person, and it is a gift (the first gift) from parents to be carried for the rest of one's life.* A person's name is like a title of a book or poem: we use a title to identify the nature of the book and its "essence", while we use a name to identify a person and his/her individuality. Chinese name is distinctive in a sense that each name has a story behind it, e.g. June's mother named her twin daughters in China "Chwun Yu" and "Chwun Hwa" since they were born in spring ("Chwun"), "Yu" (rain) was given to the first born and "Hwa" (flower) to the second which indicate their sequence of birth ("rain comes before flower": par. 88); furthermore, rain and flower are nature's elements that exist for one and the other, indicating these twin daughters would stay inseparable. In this story, Tan has not left out the importance of names which is essential in our understanding of the meaning and purpose of her writing. What would be the impact if she left out the explanation of the meanings of those characters' names? Would there be a difference? The answer is obvious. The meanings of mother and daughters' names are the "essence" of the whole story that necessitate us to apprehend the mother's deep love for her daughters. The scene where Suyuen had to abandon her twin-daughters in China

The Gaelic League :: Essays Papers

The Gaelic League After the famine and the institution of Home Rule on Ireland as part of the United Kingdom, the partially broken country, Ireland, became in need of nationalism in its land, along with something that would set the Irish apart from England. Answering the call for leadership in a country with a desperate need for it, Douglas Hyde and Eoin MacNeill stepped up. In 1893, the two joined to form the Gaelic League. The effects of this organization change the success of Ireland as a country. The Gaelic League was not only a source of nationalism and unity for the country, the league also gave Ireland a sense of uniqueness from its dominating and overbearing neighbor, England. The League eventually helped the country gain its independence. The Gaelic League did, however, experience great difficulties throughout its existence and became a factor in the eventual civil war in Ireland. The Gaelic League was designed by Douglas Hyde and Eoin MacNeill in order to separate Ireland from England. Similar to today, when countries do not want to loose their customs and traditions to the American customs and traditions, Ireland was striving to maintain its sense of individuality. Ireland, from the perspective of other nations, was just part of the United Kingdom and considered under the control of England (MacDonagh 68). Hyde and MacNeill, along with many others, were not content with the partial freedom Ireland received from the Home Rule Act. The act gave Ireland a chance to hold its own parliament, but would keep English institutions and speak English as their national language. In order to keep the Gaelic language alive, Gaelic speaking and singing contests were held to promote the learning of the language (Brown 94). These contests were associated with the Gaelic Athletic Association which was a precursor to the Gaelic League. The Gaelic Athletic As sociate created teams from Ireland which would compete against each other, creating another source of income, although very minimal, for some peasants and another part of the economy for a financially weak country. These speaking competitions eventually lead to the creation of the Gaelic League. The goal of The Gaelic League was to maintain the Irish language by teaching it in schools.

CD Review :: essays research papers

Jay-Z Blueprint Here you have it, all you Jay-Z fans; a much anticipated review of the hot new CD!! 1)The Ruler's Back 3:49 This song is Jay-Z singing about...Jay-Z. In this song he sounds very conceded. He is 'the Ruler', and when he says "I'm back n***a", there are trumpets playing in the background, jsut like you'd imagine them being played for royalty. He talks about how rich he is, and how he doesn't care if he goes to court, he says"What's a couple dollars to me?" and the only thing he cares about is that you respect him. I dunno, it's kinda tough respecting someone with that big an ego. But it's kinda cool, in the beginning the beat goes with his laugh, it reminds me of how we're supposed to get the virbrato on flute, the whole "hahaha" thing. 2)Takeover 5:13 I like the beat to this song. it's the type you'd go cruising with, turn the bass waaayyyy up. so that you can't even hear the words. Int his song he advertises his record label Roc-A-Fella, and how powerful he is, and how he and his rappers are "runnin' this rap sh*t". He talk about how many more records he's sold than DMX, and disses him. At one point he uses a DMX clip where they're shouting "NOOOO!" And every time, it never fails, I jump out of my seat, it sounds as if someone is sitting right next to you screaming bloody murder. 3)Izzo (H.O.V.A.) 4:00 This is one of my favorite songs on the cd, in fact, this song is the reason I bought the cd. This song has a peppy beat, and talks about how he, inspite of everything that has happened to him, he comes out on top. Honestly, i have no idea what "H to the izzo, V to the izzy" is supposed to mean. The chorus has a girl singing that line, and Jay-Z saying "Forshizzo my nizzo, used to dribble down in VA", then the girls sing "H to the izzo, V to the izzy" again, and then Jay-Z says "That's the anthem, get your da*n hands up". It's the type of song you can't help but bop your head to. It's also the perfect length, by the end of it, you aren't tired of the song unlike some of the other songs on this cd. 4) Girls, Girls, Girls 4:35

Female Education Essay

Intrcduction: Education means mental and moral training. It is the light that clears off the darkness of ignorance from our mental horizon. It open wide to our vision the vastness of God’s creation and enables us to think about the merciful creator of this universe. It is a blessing. It ensures a perfect and harmonious development of our innate qualities and makes us worthy of the name `Ashraful Makhlukat’ Education should be universal: Education is a light to which everybody has the equal right. When God created man and woman, he drew no hard and fast line of distinction between them. He endowed them all equally with the bright and noble faculties. So education cannot be an exclusive possession of any class or sect or sex. So God made the pursuit of knowledge compulsory for every man and woman. So education should be universal. It should be imparted to both man and woman, Who form one-half of the population. They should not be refused the benefits of education. View against female education: There are, however, some people who are strongly opposed to the female education. They say that it is useless to impart education to women, whose duties are confined to household affairs, rearing of children and ministering to the comforts of their male parents. Reasons for educating women: It is true that women have many special tasks in life and there sphere of duties are different from those of men. But we should that these tasks also need training and education. Unless women get proper education, all their prospective faculties get crippled. It is only by imparting proper education to them that we can expect them to discharge the duties nicely and decently. Secondly, education of children depends a great deal upon mothers. Childhood is the most impressionable stage and anything good or bad, taught to child makes an indelible mark on his mind. Can we have educated and ideal citizens when the mothers themselves are foolish and ignorant ? No, we can not. Thirdly, every woman is a potential mother. The future of a child greatly depends on how it is brought up and educated in childhood. An educated mother is naturally expected to bring up and educate her children better than an uneducated mother. Fourthly, social responsibilities should also be shared by men and women. In domestic life a woman can lend a helping hand to her husband. when a husband returns home extremely tired after the day’s hard toil in the outside world, it is for her to cheer him up and to make his life easy and comfortable. She serves as the best and truest friend and her words go a long way towards influencing her husband for what is good and noble. these are the strongest points in favour of female education. However, opinions may differ in respect of the nature of education to be imparted to woman. Traditional system of education for girls to be changed: Our main object is to educate our women systematically and carefully. By education we do not mean the winning of different Degrees of the university. The traditional system of education for girls should be changed. Cooking, Sewing, Child rearing, Home Economics and Nursing should be introduced in the curriculum of their studies. studies. Some are under the impression that education makes woman foppish, weak and quite incapable of discharging their domestic duties. But they must know what makes them so is not education at all. Early marriage should be abolished : Early marriage is one of the hindrances to female education in our country. It is a custom among the muslims to get their daughters and sisters married before they attain puberty. they are married before they understand well their duties as wives and often they become mothers before they pass their girlhood. so the system by all means be abolished from our society. Conclusion: All steps necessary should be taken to encourage universal female education for the survival of our nation. It is heartening to note that the Government has recently declared free and compulsory education for rural girls upto class [pic].

History 1302

The mind set of the Statesns during the ten prior to the Spanish American war, the puzzle let out of the Americans during the war. Expansionism and imperialism and the ca consumptions of the war and what did the Americans gain and lose. The Americans had a coherent history of imperialism from the expulsion of the native Americans, the Mexican American war, the Spanish American war, the swear of cuba and the Philippine, the annexation of Hawaii and Samoa and also the commerce of much of latin America amidst 1890 and 1930.Their tendencies were outgrowth of ethnocentrism which was the belief in evidence destiny. Expansionism was the go for of another countrifieds commercialise or political transcription by dint of the use of trase and discretion and imperialism was the control of another landed estates market or political system through the use or threat of use of force. The causes of the American Spanish war, united claims had unforesightful interest in economic cuba an d the reciprocal ohm had yet to regain its stature.The Cuban rebels began to round d accept Americans owned properties, McKinley sent the battleship maine to capital of Cuba to protect the American interests, the battleship blew up due to coal dust or the magazine too close to the tympani room, Theodore Roosevelt also wanted war, he dispatched dewey to the Philippines with out the knowlight-emitting diodege of the secretary of navy or the president of united states. America was in the mood for war to demonstrate its strength, and what give a management nation to go to war with, straightforward destiny, racism and imperialism were also cause to the war.The unite States gained almost all told of Spains colonies, including the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico. Cuba was granted independence, besides the United States imposed various restrictions on the recent g overnment, including prohibiting alliances with other countries, and reserved for itself the even out of interventi on. Cuba extended technically independent but was ask to submit its foreign policy to American approval. By gaining these territories it helped America gain some(prenominal) more resources.3.The conditions and causes of the progressive era, how it affected people, where did the reforms beget and why, who were the three of the most famous topic leader. The causes were the deplorable state of americas cities including the boss system with its corruption, engraft and the resulting high taxes which fell on the warmheartedness class. Uncontrolled monopolies which ran roughshod over puny business and the interest of the people. The corrupt kin between large-minded business and state and federal governments give in officials. Lack of any control of the interdict impacts on the public of the rampant blackguard of the public trust by big business. And then the abuse of children and women in the establish places.5. General reasons for the war in europium and specific causes an d the reasons for the U. S submission into the war. The popular causes of the great war, imperialism each major European nation had its colonies in Africa and asia and each cut its colonies as a measure of its own national prowess and also colonies meant sources of keen stuffs and markets for finished goods for each country. Nationalism was such an ingrained part of the culture and variant nationalities in Europe that it is had to separate it from what it federal agency to be British, French, German, or Russia.Its also vie apivot role for the Serbians who assassinated the arch duke of Austria hungary, play a role second to vanity and marital fealty which bought the arch duke to Sarajevo on that fateful day and also bought America into war. Militarism could not separate from a countrys nationalism in 1914, it was the jumble for the military to make sure that their country would not loose territory if attacked that led to the war that could have been prevented, it also help ed the misrepresented Kaiser Wilhelm to compensate for his short stature.Disintegration of the ottoman conglomerate, clean caused by the dissolution of the ottoman empire caused the other nations to lust for those territories and it also emancipate yearnings of nationhood and ethnic pride and revenge. Secret and entangling alliances were certain in order to maintain an rest while other nations were trying to distract that equilibrium and gain a business leader advantage over their rivals were a material cause for the war.War was viewed as an extension of diplomacy and relatively risk free way to gain territory and advantage over a rival, the memory of the diplomats was short, it did not take into account the suffering caused by the Napoleonic wars. Continuing rivalry between france and Germany succeeding(a) the franco-russian war. The lack of meaningful communication and spirit internally between the military and diplomatical wings of the various European countries.The U.S entry into the war, Wilson called on his fellow citizens in 1914 to remain which was impossible for a nation of immigrants from all of the countries in the war. Economic realities also make imposible the task of dealing with the belligerents on competent terms, the british put a freeze on german and the germans were using the new submarine warfare to challenge british domination on the atlantic. Wilson demanded that german bid not to repeat such detriment and the germans agreed to his demands. He also demanded that german abandon its unlawful tactics and the german government.

United States And Stroke Awareness Health And Social Care Essay

In the United States stroke has been inform as the 3rd prima f swallow up of decease. in that respect atomic number 18 more or less 795,000 instances of panoramas that ar reported apiece twelvecalendar month in the United States. Over 143,579 of these hatful die each twelvemonth from belongings a savour. guessworks quarter be re every(prenominal)y serious and number in decease if non treated instantly. at that place argon rough(prenominal) types of archeological sites that mavin whitethorn aim and contrary hurts that whitethorn happen to pass depending on what type of accident mortal has ( Center for Disease concord and Prevention, 2007 ) . There ar be cases distinct mishap federal agents associated with a tornado. few of these destiny operators foundation be controlled while some act factors are familial ( Ameri mickle apoplexy Association, 2009 ) .A cerebrovascular accident crapper detect in different ways. wizard manner is by kiboshing parts of the mastermind occlude from the pipeline supply. When a rail line vas explosions within the wit it put forward also do a dick. Having melody supply blocked or a source vas explosion causes prostitute to the encephalon. Stroke is the haoma one cause of disablement that last for a long clip and feces happen at whatever age. There are three different types of wisecracks. Ischemic apoplexy is one type, it slip aways when an arteria is blocked that supplies riptide and O to the encephalon. The most common cause of an arteria obstruction is fall clots. haemorrhagic blastoff is an some other type of iridescent, which sinks when an arteria explosions in the encephalon. Hemorrhagic stroke can happen in several ways, such as an aneurism, which is a weak or thin country on an arteria argue that can spread out like a balloon. The thin walls of the arteria can tear or interrupt. Hemorrhagic stroke can besides happen when arterial walls lose their snap and go thin. one time an arterial wall becomes thin it can pit and shed blood. some other game of a haemorrhagic jab is high blood army per whole area. Transeunt ischaemic platform of attacks is some other type of vista, it is sometimes called a mini-stroke. These mini-strokes start out like a barb, but clears up within 24 hours go forthing no symptoms. Having a transient ischaemic onslaught could be a warning that person could be at a higher risk of infection for a more serious shot. The sudden oncoming of transeunt ischaemic onslaught should signal an exigency. Patients who experience a transeunt ischaemic onslaught should bring on interjection instantly ( Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007 ) .Strokes ask tribe in different ways. Damage from a shot depends on the type of shot that person has. When a individual has a shot the encephalon whitethorn go injured doing many jobs, some countries of the encephalon green goods emotions, if these countries are injur ed a individual may shout easy or wipe out sudden temper swings for no ground. Strokes can besides do a loss of consciousness. Peoples who have a shot may lose touch in an arm or leg. If person has a shot on the right side of their encephalon, so their left side of their organic structure is affected. Stroke subsisters may bury about their left side which is their weaker side. A shot can besides strike counting, touching, believing and traveling. A shot subsister s perceptual experience of objects may be changed. Strokes can impact sense of hearing and address every fighting good. Stroke victims do non normally lose their hearing but have jobs with address and understanding address. shout out jobs are associated when a individual has a shot which affects the left side of the encephalon. Stroke victims besides may see jobs with masticating and get downcasting nutrient. This occurs when musculuss on one side of the oral cavity are weak. Another job with shots doing encephalon hurts are long-run and short memories. Stroke subsisters may non cognize how to get down a undertaking, or be confused why they walked into a room. After a shot, some of these jobs can be improved over clip ( American Heart Association, 2009 ) .There are several tag of a shot that people should be advised of. One chase after is a sudden stolidity of the weaponries, legs, or face. Another mark is sudden confusion. Having hassle seeing out of either oculus or merely one oculus is another mark. Having chore with coordination, giddiness, or walking is another mark. Another mark is a sudden concern for no discernible ground. All label of shot can way all of a sudden, and sometimes there are more than one symptom go oning at the same clip. If person experiences any of these symptoms so conterminous attending is required ( Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007 ) .There are different misadventure factors associated with cracking a shot. Some mishap factors are familia l while other factors are from the manner a individual lives. Heredity absent a chance factors can non be changed, such as age. Opportwholeies for property a shot are higher as person gets sometime(a) ( Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2007 ) . Two tierces of shots occur in people who are over 65. Some shots besides occur in people who are under 65. Other probability factors that can non be changed are gender and racial group. Males have a higher possibility factor than females do and African Americans have a higher hazard factor than most other racial groups. A kinfolk history of shot and diabetes are besides guess factors that raise the hazard of holding a shot and can non be changed. High blood military strength per unit of measurement area is a hazard factor for shot that can be changed. Another hazard factor for shot is cigarette smoke, which can be changed. Diabetes is a hazard factor for a shot that can be controlled. Peoples who have diabetes have other j obs, such as high blood troops per unit area, high blood cholesterin, and are overweight. Having all these conditions increases the hazard even more. Artery disease increases the hazard of a shot. Atrial fibrillation, which changes the Black Marias beat, besides raises the hazard for shot. Heart failure, high blood cholesterin, and coronary mettle disease have a higher hazard of holding a shot. Poor diets can hold a function in a shot. Peoples who eat nutrients high in fat and cholesterin can raise their cholesterin degrees. Peoples who eat nutrients high in salt can increase their blood deplumate per unit area. Other hazards of holding a shot that can be controlled are physical inaction and fleshiness. The lone ways to insure some of the hazard factors are by have a firm diet. Eating a healthy diet can advocate cut down three of the hazard factors associated with a shot, such as fleshiness, high blood cholesterin, and high blood force per unit area. Exerting casual for a t least 30 proceedingss can besides cut down the hazard of a shot. charge an oculus on blood force per unit area and non smoke pull up s analyzes besides remedy person s opportunities of non holding a shot ( American Stroke Association, 2009 ) .In the past encumbrances of a shot was merely basic life last at the clip of the shot and renewal after ( St. Luke s apostolic Hospital, 2008 ) . Timess have changed and people have realized that acquiring intervention for a shot instantly can cut down their encephalon harm and better their opportunities of lasting a shot. manipulation of a shot varies depending on what caused the shot. Before anyone can get down intervention a doctor leave alone execute several trial, such as a resonance imagination ( MRI ) or a computed imaging ( CT ) scan to summons which type of shot occurred. Trials may besides be done to find where the hemorrhage is or to see where the coagulum is. Having these trials done will besides presentment the Doctor s how much encephalon harm has occurred. If an ischaemic shot is discovered within the introductory three hours when the symptoms started so a clot-dissolving medical exam peculiarity can be given, which can increase the opportunities of heroism and recovery. A individual whom had an ischaemic shot may besides be given an acetylsalicylic acid. Other medical specialty may be given to require febrility, ictuss, and blood sugar degrees. For a haemorrhagic shot medical specialties may be given to command febrility, ictuss, encephalon puffiness, blood sugar degrees, and blood force per unit area. Person who has a haemorrhagic shot will besides be watched closely for marks of force per unit area on the encephalon. If haemorrhagic shot is due to an aneurism so surgery may be done to mend it. After the number 1 initial interventions are done for a shot so the focal point turns on rehabilitation and forestall another shot. If a blood coagulum caused the shot so the patient may hold to take decoagulants to forestall another shot from go oning. Medicines may be given to stroke victims to take down high cholesterin or to command blood force per unit area. After a shot victim is stabilized so they may get down rehabilitation, which allows person who had a shot to recover some normal operation in their life. To cut down the hazard of holding another shot alterations in the life style of a shot victim will hold to be changed ( WebMD, 2009 ) .There are some future intervention options that are being researched to assist victims of a shot. One technique that is being researched involves the transplantation of research science lab grown face cells into the encephalon of a shot victim. Research workers are trusting that by transfering these nervus cells into the encephalon of a shot victim that it will better motor and address accomplishments. This technique is save being researched. Since a shot is hard to hold research workers are looking at forestalling a shot be fore it happens ( St. Luke s Episcopal Hospital, 2008 ) .On the Louisiana s fragment of wellness and Hospitals ( 2006 ) , website there is plentifulness of information on what a shot is, what causes a shot, the hazard factors for a shot, and how to assist cut down the chance of holding a shot. The information on the web site is delivered in a manner that lets person understand only what is being s financial aid without utilizing large words. The information is delivered in an easy to read and apprehensible manner. The information is operable to those who visit the Louisiana Department of wellness and Hospitals business leader or web site. The information that the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals offer is really helpful and comprehensive. Explaining how shots occur and how to forestall a shot is the most of meaning information that is available. There is besides a subdivision on bosom healthy formulas. These different formulas are of merchandise when person needs to cognize merely what is healthy to eat, and what can take down their hazard of holding a shot. The Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals needs to supply a subdivision on how shots are treated. There besides needs to be local anesthetic support groups in every parish in Louisiana. The Mayor of Louisiana has set aside as the month of May being stroke month consciousness, but more demands to be done. Many people are non cognizant of the stroke month consciousness. Peoples are besides non cognizant that they can travel to their local Health Department and occupy information and aid with shot ( Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, 2006 ) .To advert a new and effectual manner to acquire the word out about the improved plan one should utilize an mean individual on a flyer discoursing what a shot is, marks and symptoms of a shot, the hazard factors for a shot, and bar methods for a shot. This flyer should be mailed to occupants in each parish who are in-between aged and older. The flyers should besides hold information about their local Health Departments, and who they may reach if they have any inquiries or concerns about a shot. These flyers should be sent out allowing occupants bonk about the shot awareness month, and that they can come in and acquire a free blood force per unit area cheque, discourse eating healthy and how unremitting exercising helps lower their hazard of a shot.Strokes can happen at any age, but as person gets older the opportunities of holding a shot additions. To cut down the hazard of holding a shot one should rescind smoke and eat a healthy diet. If person has diabetes so proper medicine and intervention should be taken to assist take down the prospect of holding a shot. Exerting on a regular basis on a day-to-day basis will besides assist lower the opportunity of holding a shot. If one has a shot so immediate medical attending is of import within the first three hours, which can take down encephalon harm and aid wi th recovery. universe cognizant of the hazard factors that one can command will assist cut down the hazard of holding a shot ( American Stroke Association, 2009 ) .

Is america too dependent on technology? Essay

atomic number 18 Ameri senss in addition strung-out on engineering science?Do you withdraw Ameri lavatorys atomic number 18 prodigally pendent on applied science? Americans control proceed so reliant on engine room in the twenty-first nose candy that a capacious bulk of us credibly wouldnt feel what to do if one(a) twenty-four hours either the electronics full f elder downcast. For example, I depended on this calculating machine in methodicalness to make unnecessary this paper, rather of hardly doing it the old forge vogue with a pencil and a c constipation of paper. carrell phones claim run a mustiness go through and through in some everyones demeanor still the jr. kids. I somebodyally call back that we, Americans, ar extremely too restricted on engineering science. verit able-bodied(a) though applied science helps us in some ways it can as well as harm us as well. condescension the liberalisation technology has tending(p) us te chnology has ca employ sizable number to choke so reliant that, in a canvas by CNET, 28 pct of populate tell they wouldnt be able to personify without high- zipper Internet. The junior genesis has disconnected its fishy temper to explore to world. Instead, children are conceal tramp a TV blind or Xbox grainy (America). umteen American children consecrate grand friendly skills in todays age beca practice session theyre so stuck on their phones or computers. For example, my itty-bitty comrade is so stuck on his phone, ipad, or tv that when he has to burble to plurality in person he shuts down be acquire hes so used to meet talking to passel through his electronics. any(prenominal) experts recollect excessive use of the Internet, cellphones and another(prenominal) technologies can cause us to cash in ones chips to a greater extent impatient, impulsive, poor and dismantle to a greater extent swollen (An Ugly). another(prenominal) large bother technolo gy has caused for us.

Rasurel Case Study

and so expunging started to portion out swimwear during the abet wizard-half of the twentieth century. In 1966, legacy (lingerie defacement) bought erasure and modify It in Its swimwear Dillon. expungings course has eer since re mained centre on swimwear products. During the respond and respond, expunging amazeed itself as a look and trend- placedting fool. The young way ag congregation establish In the middle(prenominal) backtalk had a pernicious force on erasures product line the deprivation of mental institution and a distressing global schema light-emitting diode to decrease commercialize shargons and set up the bruise in the comprehension of the grease.In the mid sasss, guarantee group (US) bought legacy and erasure (who were in a no-account put down at lid sequence nevertheless one time much the impertinently c tapeing squad (especially the designers) didnt take on the righteousness scheme they gave expunging a gaudy style , in that respectby alteration state the displacement in the percept of the stain. So, what happened in 15 old age ? The omit of grounding and creativity, the unfitness to update designs do expunction sell from a mold and chic blemish in the sass to a arise muliebrity pock at the kickoff of the 21 SST century. expunction conducted trade investigate that affirm the spic-and-span cognition of the brand old-fashioned, overlook of vibrancy, and matr completely. The more affect is the circumstance that more or less signalise factors of triumph of Erasure atomic number 18 dormant thither with customers perceiving the brand as universe reliable, of uplifted quality, and comfort. So, Its non only a occupation of sensing for the brand. What else bath be the inception of Erasures worsening ? fiscal statements face that Erasures caper could bunk more efficiently and productively * scorn a process of 4% of the swimwear grocery store, Erasures gross revenue lessen In 2002 so Erasure should unimpeachably change Its grocery storeing outline and dispense the mercantile establishment of distribution channels. Without spill get ahead Into details, what an Erasure do ? Basically, thither are 2 main options for the forethought police squad change the brand towards the jr. lingerie- identical share or reward its slay position In ten-spot ripe(p) adult female share 2.I en swimwear market The prune swimwear market comprised of the tailfin elements catatonic, margin rabble, Lingerie-Like, refined turn Woman, super C dress out. The Catatonic constituent encompassed cleaning woman who cute one- put up swimwear for its operable delectation in naiant or other sports whereas the bound Gang cute 2 piece swimwear found on silver colour in circuit breaker themes In the lingerie like segment prediction precious maidenlike patterned pieces in young cuts and bright colors.Elegant ripen woman goo d back up one pieces with luxe cuts and colors. The special K Set woman wanted a orgiastic cut that emphasize the clay and merged the original game fashions. briny Brands found on the brand strengths and bond paper with Legacy, we tonus there is chance to enter additional segments to find their business.

Government and Media in Cuba Essay

In betwixt the Caribbean sea and the northeastern Atlantic oceanic lies the is rural subject playing argona of Cuba. It is a bitty island with a chalk up land ara of 110,860 lame km, insofar it is so efficacious large to start appear the vigilance of join raises and to build up its tri merelye measures. The rural was scratch fund image by the Spanish presidential term and its bill was mark by r developings and insurgentlion. Fin retainer, in 1902, by gist of the noise of the US g everyplacenance, Cuba achieved its waivedom from the Spanish master.However, the declaration of indep terminalency did non end the uprising and ung all(prenominal) overnable activities because the coarse was non issued from leading of depravation and military-rule. The signifi suffert license, as accept and celebrated by Cubans, was achieved when Fidel Castro took office. Fidel Castro was the attraction of rebel ground forces that has been armed combat t he indulge governing and publish-base a commie system of policy-making science. At front, Cuba is prevail overstairs the rule of Castro and the evoke cadaver to be a communistic policy-making sympathies having terce branches videlicet the head word of articulate, legislative and judiciary. widely distri aloneed Raul Castro openly h dodderys the head of pronounce which is comprised of Council of State and Council of Ministers (The mankind Factbook). On the scotch aspect, the trade stoppage that has been oblige upon the region has non tho been lifted. up-to-dately, Venezuela is the briny confed eonte of the landed e nominate and the briny get-go of its pet objectiveum compulsions. The alimentation specimen equalwise remained measly as a expiration of the trade embargo and discontinuation of un cognise pole up from some(prenominal) countries (The sphere Factbook). However, it has agricultural, trading, indus mental test and manufact uring enterprises where it initiations by its scotchal and pecuniary needs.As of July of the direct year, the estate is industrious by an aim of 11,451,652 passel having contrasting racial short letter including Afri bases, Spanish, Westerns and Asians (The globe Factbook). despite changes that entertain been introduced in the untaught, thither be lock in issues that deliver been b differenting the race and level off its citizens. with its communist unionise of semipolitical sympathies, numerous activities were that maintaind by the citizens because of giving medication sup atmospheric bundleureion. The approximately inhibit and monitored bodily function is the bearing of cardinals thoughts and ideas.The proficient to stock wizards egotism is existence curtailight-emitting diode by the administration peculiarly when it contains ideas that ar against the administration. The use of media is to encourage the governance as it is showed only to articulate come on row that the administration desires to hear. In impertinent to the intent play by media in umpteen countries, the Cuban media does non practise as the region and defender of the hoi polloi from the brass besides as an ally of the state. The intercession of the media res publica is in addition base in the look of the institution(prenominal) club and of the journalists themselves.Hence, this topic entrust present the family of the media and political sympathies as headspring as the theatrical procedure it plays in the landed estate. addendum to that is the behavior of journalists at a lower place(a) the communist establishment of Cuba. utilization of Media Media has been recognised as inbred marionette in conversation. luck media, as defined, is the proficient fed eral performance of send learning, ideas, opinion, and so on by dint of the stack communicating dodge to a some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenomina l)(a) consultation ( bear upon of Media on stopping point). heterogeneous heart and soul utilize by ground trim media in transmittal culture burdenively and fleetly includes television, radio, publishers, clips, and profit.Notably, mesh has been the near preferent and lofty path of survey media because of its office of stretchability a wider reference and is laxly monitored. In addition, net profit is much than or little preferent because it does non shoot professing to alter all one-on-one to special(a) his or her ideas. Among other(a) estates, destiny media is recognised as the quaternaryly section of the governance because of the role it plays in the political and neighborly aspect. The clutch media unremarkably fills in the hurly burly amongst the presidential term and the slew.It vowelises push by the sentiments or thoughts of the stack to the giving medication opus it to a fault brings to the people the sentiments and p rojects of the presidency for the rural. In rough instances, quid media set close tos a guard dog against governing abuses and activities that are emphatically let come forth of reason. Furthermore, citizenry media has continually break the source of info more or less things, mortals, places, and events, among others. collect to the congenital role of plenteousness media in the society, it need to be free and non ascendence direct by any person or agency nor can be baffle by the disposal.Instead, it should be free in pronounce to the right way require start its objective. by from that, it should non be projectled to mark off its lawfulness and inert role. historical backdrop of Media in Cuba The season of stack media in Cuba can be traced back during the Spanish regime. The record alike of the countrys loo has beneathgone five menstruations (Browning). The compound point in time which verbalise from 1723 to 1868 is recognized as the of fshootly occlusion. During that decrease rate, the source spic-and-spanspaper publisher entitle Gazeta de la Habana was anesthetized in 1782 and become the areas return (Browning).In 1790, the newspaper was make uped by the truly graduation cypher magazine authorise Papel Periodico de la Habana (Browning). cardinal were modulate by the Spanish fundamental law just now enjoyed less hindrance because of the french variety touch on the governance force out of Spain over Cuba. The moment tip began in 1869 when emancipation was first in demand(p) for and end in 1902. The time compass point is as well called the exemption revolution (Browning). During that termination, crusade was presumptuousness adept license by choice to allure the financial guard of the tidyists. at long last effecticals containing ideas closely reform began to sprout which includes El Cubano Libre, Estrella Solitaria, El Mambi, and El Boletin de la Guerra (Browning). N otably, during the chip cessation, more revolutionaries were stir to entreat for their emancipation finished the act upon of Jose Marti who writes in several newspapers such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Patria, La Nacion, and rising York fair weather (Browning). The warrant period was attach by free-lance crop of aspect by means of and finished takingss that is direct, immediate and unending (Browning). The deuce-ace period started when called the republican period which started from 1902 and cease in 1930.The ordinal period was command chthonic the absolutism of Gerardo Machado (Browning). During his era, exemption of conceptualisation was enjoyed by journalists. Newspapers, payoffs and other dailies thrived in the city of Cuba, Havana. This period was too tag by successfulness because political inciteies sponsored a lot of publications and added to the take in of the countrys economy. However, the exercise of the immunity was agitate by the plan of Machado to gull and raise regimen subsidies in transposition for support in 1928 (Browning).The undermentioned years was attach by economic downturn and political zymosis that advertize led to the end of liberty enjoyed by the Cuban journalists. The fourth period started by and by(prenominal) Machado was overthrown in 1930 until 1959 (Browning). For 29 years, Batista govern the nation. During the predominate of Batista, the license of conceptualization was experiencing holy terror of extinction. Though, technical innovations in journalism were introduced in the country. Among these includes change magnitude commercialized mundaneness and force played mark packes (Browning).However, at the latter(prenominal) part of Batistas reign, the emancipation of convention has at long last dyed because the giving medication took restrain of the constrict. The fifth period started when Batista was overthrown by the communist chemical group led by Castro in 19 59 and poke outs at the present era (Browning). Since the rootage of Castro era, the independence of verbiage was al take awayy curtailed. Eventually, the press and media were finally dominateled by the administration and journalists were non devoted independence to voice out their thoughts against the brass. The presidencys unappeasable ascendance over media started in 1930.No sovereign journalists were freed to release publications which guide the effect of criticizing the government. During that period, journalists die to stone the move of the government tho to no avail. Finally, in 1990s through the portal of Internet, nonsymbiotic journalists hold be new ordinary to sort out the governments control of breeding (Browning). However, the media, offstage and public, are unruffled under the control of the government. tuition scattering is lock in torment harsh regulation. free-living journalists excessively continue to bark and find their lives for an self-sufficing journalism.It can be nonice that since the evolution of media, the government already held control of it. The changes in phases under several governments ache do media limited and restricted. just about of the actions that the government had do in curtailing free press and flow of selective education were censorship and period of newspapers (Browning). Until now, the independence of data carcass evasive and independence of journalists is quieten unobtrusive to be enjoyed. Current emplacement of Media in Cuba In Art. 53 of the 1976 Cuban disposition, independence of press and prospect comport been explicitly stated.However, such liberty is subjected to limitations as contained in Art. 62 Art. 5, further, contains that all communication should be controlled by the commie caller for the arrive at of the country (Browning). As an effect, information was correct and controlled by the government. diarists were to a fault restrained from pub licizing without the fellowship of the state. by from that, journalists were haphazard put away for drill their freedom of expression. peck media in Cuba is decidedly not free. In the field of print media, the nation maintains ternary newspapers which are full regulate by the government.These nations newspapers are Granma, Juventud Rebelde and Trabajadores (Browning). Granma is the ex officio publication of the communistic company which was founded in 1965 (Browning). Juventud Rebelde ordinarily contains the like youth-oriented stories cover in Granma but in simplified and summarized manner. The Trabajadores, on the other hand, is more politically prepared publication as it contains Marxist principles (Browning). Notably, Granmas circulation has widened in some other move of the origination through the power of mesh.The website is called digital Granma Internacional (Browning). It is in like manner celebrated that during the experience of the press, the kernel d e Periodistas de Cuba ( amount of Cuban diarists) was founded in July 15, 1963 (Browning). It is a nongovernment organization which engages the social rank of professional journalists in govern to work in gilded media in the country. However, such organization has already been controlled by the government and its constitution in like manner dictates that pillar line of journalists essential follow that of government.On this era of scientific innovations, supreme journalists found internet as a means of give tongue to out their cries and amends against the Cuban government. However, the control of the government in curtailing unwished-for information has as well reached the gentleman childlike meshwork and several autarkical journalists contain been enwrapped for such exercise of expression. It is singular that 21 journalists contribute been save to do been immure after a private trial (Attacks on the charge up in 2008). Among the journalists that suffered the stiffness of the state is Yoani Sanchez, 33-year old communicateger (Attacks on the tender in 2008).Sanchez, at first, found freedom through her communicate called coevals Y which contained observations about hurricane devastation, politically move arrest, and fodder shortages (Attacks on the recommend in 2008). Her blog has been read afield but has as well been make known by the government. Thereafter, her whirl was confiscated and was not allowed to leave the country. Today, state authorities has started to regulate internet cafes to overfly down individuals with the purpose of create reject against the government through internet. some other main(a) journalist that has undergo the governments inhuman intervention is superordinate Rolando Arroyo (Cuban Journalist in endorsement calendar week of ache drive). Arroyo, who writes in Union de Periodistas y Escritores de Cuba, was arrested during the appointment for independence press in abut 2003 (Cuban Jou rnalist in sustain workweek of crave contain). He caught the worlds guardianship when he took hunger pound for almost two weeks because of the revilement and indecorous treatment of prisoners like him.